The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is the world's 17th largest desert and covers a significant part of western Rajasthan. Stretching across India and Pakistan, it's characterized by vast sandy plains, dunes, and a rugged landscape dotted with historical forts and palaces. Despite its harsh climate, the Thar is home to diverse wildlife, including the Great Indian Bustard and the Indian Gazelle.
Known For : Jaisalmer Fort Desert Safari in Jaisalmer Gadisar Lake
Situated close to the Pakistan Border, Jaisalmer is a major tourist spot located in the northwestern state of Rajasthan in India. It is called the 'golden city' due to its bounteous golden dunes flowing in the Thar Desert. Jaisalmer is the best place to experience the desert in Rajasthan due to its proximity to the Thar and availability of facilities. Jaisalmer is adorned with lakes, ornate Jain temples, havelis and castles clad in golden yellowish sandstone.
Best Time: October to March
Known For : Junagarh Fort Karni Mata Temple Gajner Palace
Located in the midst of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, Bikaner is a "cultural paradise and a traveller's haven". The city will mesmerize you with the camels sauntering its beautiful sand dunes and captivate you with its ancient palaces and forts. Rightly called as one of the three great of the desert kingdoms of Rajasthan, the dazzling city boasts of old-world charm, opulent havelis and depicts a pleasing bygone era of the Rajputs.
Best Time: October to March
Known For : Sand Dune Village Khimsar Fort The Village
Famous for the Nagaur Festival, Khimsar is a small village in the state of Rajasthan, Ideal for a relaxed weekend getaway in the winters. Perched on the edge of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, Khimsar is famous for its golden sand dunes and its magnificent fort Khimsar Fort. Camel safaris on the sand dunes, leisure activities like campfires, folk dance and songs take place at night for the visitors.
Best Time: November to February
Known For : Kumbhalgarh Fort Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Badal Mahal, Kumbhalgarh
Famous for its gigantic snake-like fortress, Kumbalgarh town is yet another feather in Rajasthan’s royal cap. The historic town is renowned for its majestic monuments, extravagant palaces, an array of temples and flamboyant chattris. The Kumbhalgarh fort is the second most important fort of Rajasthan and is a truly magnificent sight. The charming location of the fort at the foothills of pebbly Aravalli hills increases the overall appeal of the place and giving it a stunning topography for a desert in Rajasthan.
Best Time: October to March
Known For : Mehrangarh Fort Umaid Bhawan Palace Mahamandir Temple
Also, known as the "Gateway to Thar", it is famous for its Mehrangarh fort, blue houses, temples, sweets and snacks. Apart from the fort, there are multiple temples, lakes, shopping streets that are like a mirage from a bygone era. Jodhpur allows you to spend your day trekking on the glades of the rocky mountains and get adventurous in this desert in Rajasthan.
Best Time: November to February
Known For : Pushkar Lake Brahma Temple Savitri Temple
Pushkar, the city often referred to as the ‘rose garden of Rajasthan’ is a city of culture and intellect. Nothing can describe this iconic city better than a sought-after destination that provides the essence of Pushkar roses, the charm of culturally vibrant atmosphere and the dynamic festivities make it one hot cultural spot. The west wind of Pushkar gives an easygoing vibe of Westwood lifestyle in the hot sandstone town.
Best Time: October to March
Known For : Chittorgarh Fort Padmini Palace Kalika Mata Temple
A depository of ancient monuments, an extremely rich heritage, and an immortal folklore boasting of its majestic glory, every building in Chittorgarh still reverberates with the history of its sacrifice and heroism. The capital of the erstwhile kingdom of Mewar, Chittorgarh is a land of forts, citadels, ruins, and evergreen stories. Once known for its grandeur and opulence, today, Chittorgarh has left its tales of bravery and betrayal far behind to catch up to commercialization.
Best Time: October to March
Known For : Taragarh Fort Moti Mahal, Bundi Badal Mahal, Bundi
Bundi, located in Rajasthan, is a captivating town adorned with grand palaces, ornate forts, and ancient stepwells. Known for its iconic Taragarh Fort and the intricately designed Bundi stepwells, the town provides a glimpse into the majestic era of Rajputs. Surrounded by the Aravalli hills, Bundi boasts of its unique architectural heritage and pristine Baoris (stepwells) that have attracted travelers for generations.
Best Time: October to March
Known For : Ajmer Sharif Dargah Ana Sagar Lake Adhai Din ka Jhopra
Surrounded by Aravali ranges, the city of Ajmer is most famous for its Dargah Sharif of saint Muin-ud-din Chishti. Firmly bound by its traditions and culture, Ajmer has a unique charm which lies in the ethos and craftsmanship practised over centuries. Visit Ajmer to witness the exquisite Mughal architecture set in an aura of peace and spirituality.
Best Time: October to March
Phalodi is a town located about 140 kilometres away from Jodhpur. It was established in the 1400s and has a heritage value that makes it a tourist destination. Its proximity from other tourist destinations like Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur etc. also make it a tourism hub in Rajasthan. The town is famous for its salt industries and its extreme temperature. Therefore, is also known as Salt City.
Less frequented by tourists, Barmer offers an unspoiled desert experience. The town is known for its traditional crafts, especially wood carving. The annual Barmer Thar Festival celebrates the folk music, dance, and culture of the desert. The historic town of the 13th Century is rooted in its flamboyant culture which is visible in its colorful houses, adorned with folk motifs and vibrantly dressed people. Barmer is also home to the majestic Barmer Fort and a lot of ancient temples.
Known For : Sachiya Mata Temple Surya Temple Kali Temple
Located near Jodhpur, Osian is often dubbed the "Khajuraho of Rajasthan" because of its ancient temples. The dunes around Osian provide a different backdrop, blending the desert landscape with historical and architectural wonders. Camel safaris are popular here, offering visitors a chance to explore both the desert and the ancient temples.
Best Time: November to March
Located on the outskirts of Jaisalmer, the Sam Sand Dunes are one of the most popular attractions for desert safari enthusiasts in Rajasthan. These shifting sand dunes are best experienced during sunrise or sunset when the golden sands beautifully reflect the sun's hues. Cultural events, camel rides, and tented accommodations offer visitors an authentic desert experience.
Situated a little further from Jaisalmer, the Khuri Sand Dunes provide a more tranquil and off-the-beaten-path alternative to the Sam dunes. These dunes are known for their picturesque landscapes, traditional mud houses, and cultural evenings with Rajasthani music and dance. Unlike Sam, Khuri offers a quieter, more authentic ambiance, making it a favorite among those seeking solitude.