12 Interesting Facts about Ireland

Ireland is one of the most beautiful and charming places in the world. Located in the North Atlantic Ocean, Ireland is the second largest island of the British Isles. Politically, Ireland is divided into two parts – the Republic of Ireland and the Northern Island. However, Northern Island is a part of the United Kingdom. Known as the Emerald Isle for its lush beauty and stunning landscapes, tourists flock to Ireland for several reasons. Besides, its mesmerizing, unadulterated beauty, rich culture, history, love for sports and the literary, fantastic food, and even better drinks make Ireland a destination that merits a visit for sure.

But there are some things that make Ireland unique. Interesting facts about the island, that make it stand out and distinctly unique. Here is taking a look at some of the most fascinating facts about Ireland.

1. Home to World’s Longest Coastal Route

The Wild Atlantic Way is the world’s longest driving coastal route. The 2500 km stretch starts from Inishowen Peninsula and continues all the way to Kinsale in Cork County. Rolling hills can suddenly drop into cliffs with staggering sea views. Bogs, farms, lakes, rugged peaks, and jaw-dropping cliffs make Ireland a natural abode. Also, the island’s coastal beauty is often unparalleled and best seen on the Wild Atlantic Way. The island was, hence, featured in a number of films and television series. Look for Ireland in Star Wars or the Game of Thrones!

2. Features Countless Castles

Well, not exactly countless, but it is estimated that Ireland has around 30, 000 castles. Built by erstwhile rulers and powerful families, several castles and forts have withstood the passage of time. However, there are also many that are found in ruins and scattered across the island nation. Some of the best castles that should be visited include the Bunratty Castle in County Clare, The Rock of Cashel in County Tipperary, and Dunluce Castle that was featured in the Game of Thrones. Some of the others include Blarney Castle (Cork), Ashford Castle (Mayo), Ross Castle (Kerry), Dunguaire Castle (Galway) and more.

3. Halloween Orginated in Ireland

Halloween is a much-loved festival. But did you know that it originated in Ireland? Yes, Halloween may be viewed as a Christian celebration, but it has its root in the Celtic traditional festival called Samhain. The Celtics believed that the dead would walk on earth each year before the start of the new year. This tradition can be traced back to 2000 years when the festival was celebrated during the end of summer in Ireland. 

4. Northern Lights Can Be Viewed In Ireland

A spectacular natural phenomenon, the Northern Lights can be viewed from Ireland. The solar winds and northern location of Ireland, make it possible to view one of the most fascinating natural light shows in the world. The best time to view the Northern Lights in Ireland is in September and March. Besides, October to February also provides opportunities to view the Northern Lights if one gets lucky. Some of the best places where one can view the Northern Lights in Ireland are Malin Head and Inishowen Peninsula in County Donegal, Dark Sky Park in County Kerry, Mullet Peninsula in County Mayo, Mullaghmore in County Sligo and more.

5. Ireland’s National Symbol is “The Harp”

Interestingly, Ireland is the only country in the world that has a musical instrument as its national symbol. Though many believe that the shamrock is the national symbol of the country, it is in fact, the Irish or Gaelic harp. The harp is the country’s national emblem and dates back to the 13th century. Moreover, this also signifies the deep love of music of the people of Ireland.

6. There Are No Snakes In Ireland

This might come as a surprise, but there are no snakes in Ireland. According to legend, snakes attacked St. Patrick, after which he chased them away from the island totally. Of course, the scientific reason that is often cited is that there have not been wild snakes seen in Ireland after the last Ice Age. You may find snakes in zoos in Ireland, but no indigenous snakes are found in the wild. This is definitely good news for those who want to go on hikes and treks!

7. Guinness Beer & Enjoying at Pub is a Part of Irish Culture

The Irish take their drinks very seriously. Irish beer, ales, and whiskey are world renowned and a cultural and social phenomenon in their own right. One of the most famous beer brands – the Guinness is located in Ireland and has its unique history and evolution. The Guinness Storehouse in Dublin is also an important tourist site, for it showcases the history of beer culture in Ireland. The pubs are not only places to enjoy a drink, but they are also an integral part of the cultural fabric of the country. They are important hubs for social meetings, get togethers and meeting and interacting with people over a few drinks. It is estimated that there are more than 7000 pubs across Ireland.

8. Ireland’s Literature Is The Oldest In Europe

Ireland has a long and deep literary association. Besides, Greek and Latin, Irish literature is the oldest in Europe. Literary writings in Ireland date back to the 4th and 5th century CE. Some of the world’s best writers for centuries have come from Ireland. Oscar Wilde, James Joyce, William Butler Yeats, Samuel Beckett, Bernard Shaw and Seamus Heaney are some writers that are renowned and respected for their exemplary works. Sally Rooney, Colm Toibin and Roddy Doyle are continuing and carrying ahead the legacy of Irish/English literature.

9. Ireland Has Three National Games

The Irish enjoy their sports. Of course, they are known to be ardent fans of rugby. But there are also traditional sports that the people of the country enjoy playing. Besides, the country has three national sports, which are heritage games. One is Gaelic Football which is believed to be the oldest sport in the world. Hurling isis second Gaelic Handball is the third national sport of the country. Here the player hits the ball against the wall in a way that the opponent cannot hit the ball back.

10. World’s Oldest Funtioning Lighthouse is in Ireland

The world’s oldest functioning lighthouse, the Hook Lighthouse was built in 1172 along the coast in Hook Head by William Marshal, and Anglo-Norman knight. Also, according to legend, since the 5th century the lighthouse has been guiding sailors in various ways. St. Dubhan, along with other monks, made sure to light a flame each night to guide sailors along the rocky coast. In 1996, the lighthouse was converted to becoming fully automated. Today, the Lighthouse and its Heritage Center attract tourists from around the world. Also, another interesting fact related to the lighthouse and its surrounding areas is the phrase – ‘By hook or by crook.’ 

11. St. Patrick - “The  Apostle Of Ireland” Was Not Irish

St. Patrick is also known as the ‘Apostle of Ireland’. He has been a prominent and influential patron saint who brought Christianity to the people of Ireland. However, interestingly, St. Patrick was not born in Ireland. He was from Britain and legend has it, that he was kidnapped by Irish pirates at a young age and forced to work as a slave. It was during this time that he found hope in God’s message and spiritual meaning to life.

12. The Legend of Dracula has its Origins in Ireland

Who doesn’t know Dracula. With countless references to this iconic legend, Dracula is today a household name in horror literature. However, the creator of this character was none other than an Irish. Famous author Bram Stoker wrote the novel ‘Dracula’ in 1897. And Count Dracula was based on his friend, Sir Henry Irving. Also, the fabled tale of this blood sucking creature is a part of Irish folklore. Thus, the fame and cult of Dracula is based on the myths and fables of Irish culture.

Undoubtedly, Ireland is a lovely holiday destination. From geographic and natural beauty, to historical references and cultural overtones, the island nation is known for several surprising and interesting facts. These fascinating facts only help to enhance the wonder and captivation towards Ireland. And we hope that they become all the more reasons, for you to plan your next trip there!