Kalapathi Ratholsavam - Kalpathi Chariot Festival of Palakkad

Kalpathi Ratholsavam Date

Where to witness Kalpathi Ratholsavam?

Origin and History

• A Brahmin widow named Lakshmiammal was fortunate enough to visit Kashi(now Varanasi), the spiritual centre for Hindus. 
• She brought with herself a Lingum, an iconic representation of Lord Shiva. She placed the lingam on the banks of Nila river and handed some gold coins to the then king Palakkad to look after the lingam. 
• The king built a beautiful temple for the lingam to be placed.
• At present, Lord Shiva and his consort, Parvati sit in this 700 years old temple and are brought out during the festival with their children, Ganapathi and Murugan. 
• The village of Kalpathi is also known by the phrase- “kasiyil pakuthi kalpathy”, meaning “Kalpathi is half Kashi”. Many similarities can be observed between the two places. 
• The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, standing by the river Ganges is equalled with the Sri Visalakshi Sametha Sri Viswanatha Swamy temple which stands by the Nila River.
• The river itself is called Dakshin Bhagirathi. 

Highlights Kalpathi Ratholsavam

• The car festival, which takes place in the last three days, journeys from the Vishwanath Swami temple to a small settlement inhabited by Brahmins and has been acknowledged as a World Heritage Site due to its peculiar and striking similar-looking houses divided just by a wall. 
• Three smaller temples in New Kalpathi, Old Kalpathi and Chathapuram also participate in the festival. These temples carry Lord Vishnu, Ganesha and Murugan on the chariots. 
• The main and the lost stupendous chariots roll out from the Vishwanath Swami temple carrying the favourite deity of the people, Lord Shiva with Parvathi.
• All of these chariots are drawn by devotees and meet at a point, that is, the Brahmin settlements. 
• For the first 6-8 days, the main temple echoes with the chanting of hymns and is livened by particular Vedic rituals. And the last few days mark the extravagant chariots rolling. 
• This festival banishes any discrimination as devotees, regardless of their caste, come and draw their deities’ chariots.  

Planning Your Visit to Kalpathi Ratholsavam

Reaching Kalpathy:

• By Air: The nearest airports are Coimbatore International Airport (approximately 70 km away) and Calicut International Airport (about 100 km)
• By Rail: Palakkad Junction is the closest railway station, roughly 3 km from Kalpathy.
• By Road: Palakkad Stadium Bus Stand is about 3 km from the venue.

Accommodation: Given the festival's popularity, local accommodations may fill up quickly. It's advisable to book in advance to ensure a comfortable stay.

Tips for Attendees to Kalpathi Ratholsavam

• Attire: Wear modest and traditional clothing, especially when participating in temple rituals.
• Footwear: Be prepared to remove your shoes when entering temple premises, as is customary in Hindu temples.
• Photography: While photography is generally allowed, always be respectful of religious sentiments and avoid disrupting rituals.
• Hydration and Food: November in Kerala can be warm. Stay hydrated and consider trying local vegetarian delicacies, which are integral to the festival's culinary traditions.
• Participation: The festival is a community event, and visitors are welcome to participate in the chariot pulling and other activities. Engage with locals to understand the significance of the rituals.

Important Considerations for Kalpathi Ratholsavam

• Crowds: The festival attracts large gatherings, leading to crowded streets and venues. Keep personal belongings secure and stay vigilant.
• Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with local customs and traditions to ensure a respectful experience. For instance, during certain rituals, men and women may have specific roles or areas designated for participation.
• Weather: November typically marks the end of the monsoon season in Kerala, but unexpected rains can occur. It's wise to carry an umbrella or raincoat.

So, here is all that you need to know about this unique and sacred Chariot Festival.