UNESCO World Heritage Convention, which was established in 1972, recognised various sites of cultural and natural importance around the world. There are 43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India after the latest addition to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list making it the 6th country to have largest number of World Heritage Sites in the world! Of these 43 sites, 35 are cultural, 7 are natural, and 1 is mixed (both cultural and natural).
Famous for/as: Iconic Mughal architecture, symbol of love UNESCO Declaration Year: 1983
One of Seven Wonders of the World, White Marble Mughal Architecture, the Taj Mahal was built by emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaj Mahal. It is located on the bank of river Yamuna in Agra. It was completed in 1653 with the estimated cost of 32 million Indian rupees, which would today stand up to 58 billion Indian rupees. It is considered as the best example of Mughal architecture worldwide and is called the “Jewel of Muslim Art in India”. This is probably the monument that is most recognized the world over for its association with the Indian heritage sites.
Famous for/as: Erotic sculptures, Nagara-style temples UNESCO Declaration Year: 1986
Located in Madhya Pradesh, Khajuraho is a famous UNESCO World Heritage site in India. Khajuraho is a unique heritage site that is renowned for a group of Hindu and Jain Temples situated 175 km southeast of Jhansi. They are well known for their Nagara-style symbolism and erotic figures and sculptures. These sensuous stone carvings of human and animal forms in erotic poses are very aesthetically portrayed and testify to India's rich cultural heritage. Most of these monuments were built between 950 to 1050 CE under the reign of the Chandella dynasty. It consists of a total of 85 Temples spread across an area of 20 square kilometers. The Kandariya temple is the most prominent of all of these temples in the Khajuraho complex.
Famous for/as: Vijayanagara Empire ruins, large temple complexes UNESCO Declaration Year: 1986
Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Northern part of Karnataka. It lies within the ruins of the ancient, prosperous kingdom of Vijayanagar. The ruins at Hampi are a collection of heritage sites depicting the excellent Dravidian style of art and architecture. The most significant heritage monument on this site is the Virupaksha Temple, which continues to be a significant religious center for the Hindus. There are several other monuments which are a part of this heritage site; Together, they’re collectively known as the ‘Group of Monuments at Hampi’. Some of the other known ones include the Krishna temple complex, Narasimha, Ganesa, Hemakuta group of temples, Achyutaraya temple complex, Vitthala temple complex, Pattabhirama temple complex, Lotus Mahal complex, several puras or bazaars surrounding the temple complex, and also living quarters and residential areas.
Famous for/as: Ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves, exquisite murals and sculptures UNESCO Declaration Year: 1983
One of the first World Heritage sites in India, the Ajanta Caves date back to around the 2nd century BCE to 650 CE and consist of the most beautiful masterpieces of 31 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments, paintings, and sculptures. The caves very built in two different phases. First of the Satavahana Period under the patronage of the Satvahana Dynasty (230BCE-220CE). Second, the caves of the Vakataka Period under the reign of Emperor Harishena of the Vakataka Dynasty. The style of Ajanta art and architecture has had a revolutionary impact on the way Indian art and architecture have progressed throughout history. Having mainly carvings and sculptures related to the life of Buddha, one can say that this marks the beginning of Indian Classical Art.
Famous for/as: Largest rock-cut monastery-temple complex, Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist art UNESCO Declaration Year: 1983
The Ellora Caves are a famous World Heritage site in India and an archaeological site ranging 29 kilometers Northwest of the city of Aurangabad. The Ellora Caves are well known for their Indian-rock-cut architecture. There are about 34 rock-cut temples and caves, which can be dated to about 600 to 1000 AD, which are essential in terms of understanding the lives of the people living in these times. The presence of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples and sculptures portray the tolerance which was extended towards different faiths and beliefs in Ancient Indian History. The excavated site consists of Charanandri Hills, Buddhist Hindu and Jain rock-cut temples, Viharas, and Maths of the 5th and 10th centuries.
Famous for/as: Site of Buddha’s enlightenment, pilgrimage center UNESCO Declaration Year: 2002
Bodh Gaya is located almost 96 kilometers away from Patna, Bihar, and is one of the Indian heritage sites recognized by UNESCO. It’s an important religious center for the Buddhists as this was the place where Mahatma Buddha attained enlightenment. The holy Bodhi Tree is the site where Siddhartha gained Enlightenment and became Gautam Buddha. The famous Mahabodhi Temple was established in the reign of Ashoka the Great in about approximately 250 BCE. It’s one of the earliest Buddhist temples. Currently, the Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya comprises the 50 m tall Mahabodhi Temple, the Vajrasana, the sacred Bodhi Tree, and six other sacred sites of Buddha’s enlightenment, surrounded by numerous ancient Votive stupas. Owing to all these factors, Bodh Gaya is considered to be the holiest pilgrimage spot for Buddhists.
Famous for/as: Black Pagoda, Chariot of the Sun; Unique chariot shape architecture, Kalinga Architecture, Included in Seven Wonders of India. UNESCO Declaration Year: 1984
Not very far from the famous beach town of Puri, the Sun Temple at Konark is a 13th-century temple situated in Konark, Odisha. It was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty in around AD 1250. The Sun Temple is in the shape of a gigantic chariot with carved stone wheels, pillars, and walls and is led by six enormously carved horses. It’s also considered to be one of the largest brahmin sanctuaries in India. The temple was originally said to be built at the mouth of the Chandrabhaga river, but the waterline has receded since then. This World Heritage Site in India reflects the grandeur of the traditional style of Kalinga Architecture, which was prevalent then.
Famous for: Shahjahanabad, Persian, Timuri, and Indian Architectural Styles, Red Sandstone Architecture, Moti Masjid, Important symbol of India's independence UNESCO Declaration Year: 2007
Situated in the center of the historic city of New Delhi, the Red Fort was built by Emperor Shah Jahan when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi, or what was known as Shahjahanabad at that time. The fort became the political hub of the Mughals. Under Shah Jahan, Mughal art and architecture reached its zenith, and the Red Fort is the perfect example of that. One can see the blending of Indo-Islamic, Timurid, Hindu, and Persian forms of architecture in several facets of the Red Fort. It’s made up of red sandstone and houses several other smaller buildings, such as the private pavilions, the Diwan-i-aam, and the Diwan-i-Khas. The Red Fort is one of the most famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India and is managed directly by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Famous for: Monolithic Pillars, Palaces, Temples and Monasteries, Mauryan Architecture, and Ye Dharma Hetu Inscriptions. UNESCO Declaration Year: 1989
The Buddhist Monuments located at Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh are a manifestation of India's heritage, and they are the oldest stone structures in the country. Initially commissioned by emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, the Sanchi Stupa is located 46 kilometers northeast of Bhopal. Its core was a hemispherical brick structure built over the relics of Buddha and was crowned by the Chatra, which symbolizes rank. The stupa was vandalized during the 2nd century BCE and renovated during the Satavahana Period when the gateways and the balustrade were built and colored. Apart from the Sanchi stupa, several other structures exist here, such as monolithic pillars, temples, palaces, and monasteries. It remained an important pilgrimage site for the Buddhists till about the 12th century AD, after which the religion declined in popularity.
Includes: Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur, Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikondacholisvaram and Airavatesvara Temple, Darasuram. Famous for:Chola Architecture, Sculpture, Painting and Bronze Casting. UNESCO Declaration Year: 1987
These temples were built in the Southern Part of India during the rule of the Chola empire. The Brihadisvara Temple, the Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram, and the Airavatesvara Temple are the most important of all of these temples. The Brihadisvara temple was built under the reign of Rajaraja 1 and is a milestone when it comes to Chola architecture. The temple at Gangaikondacholapuram was patronized by Rajendra 1 and was dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Airavatesvara temple was built during the time of Rajaraja II and is aesthetically different from the other two. These temples stand testimony to the architectural splendor and beauty of Chola art, architecture, and sculpture. These temples are living temples, and the rituals and festivities which were observed by people thousands of years ago are still held. Hence, these three temples reflect the ancient culture and heritage of the Tamilians and form an inseparable part of their ancient history.
Famous for/as: Worlds 2/3 rd Great One-Horned Rhinoceroses, Highest Density of Tigers in World, Elephants, Wild Water Buffalo, Swamp Deer and recognised Important Bird Area. UNESCO Declaration Year: 1985
Famous for its one-horn rhinoceroses, Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Assam, one of India's untouched natural areas. It is said that this World Heritage Site in India was a project initiated by Lord Curzon when his wife failed to see a single Rhinoceros in the region and urged her husband to take measures regarding the protection of these endangered species. This park lies on the flood plains of the river Brahmaputra and consists mainly of dense grasslands and forests. It also has several streams and lakes running through it. Kaziranga contains about 15 endangered Indian faunal species, of which the Rhino is the most endangered. Other mammals include capped langur, hoolock gibbon, tiger, leopard, sloth bear, Ganges dolphin, otter, wild boar, water buffalo, gaur, sambar, swamp deer, hog deer and Indian muntjac.
Includes:The Pancha Rathas Temples, Ganesha Ratha, Cave Temples of Mahabalipuram, Structural Temples including the Shore Temple and the Olakkannesvara Temple and the Descent of the Ganges. Famous for/as: Largest Open Air Rock Relief, Chariot Temples, Mandapas, Pallava Dynasty Architecture. UNESCO Declaration Year: 1984
The Temples are situated in the town of Mahabalipuram, which is approximately 58 kilometers from Chennai on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. These temples were built under the reign of the Pallava rulers, and the striking feature of these temples is the fact that they are all carved out of rock and are important in terms of Ratha architecture in India. The group of the monument includes 40 sanctuaries including the largest open-air-bas-relief, e.g., Ganga’s Descent. These World Heritage Sites in India constitute the art of the Pallava Period with sites like Pancha Rathas, Dharamaraja Ratha, Arjuna Ratha, Draupadi Ratha, etc. Also, the Cave temples of Mahabalipuram constitute more than half a dozen caves.
Famous for/as:Biosphere Reserve, Largest Estuarine Mangrove Forest, Bengal Tiger and Salt-Water Crocodile, Shared with Bangladesh. UNESCO Declaration Year: 1987
Famous for the Royal Bengal Tigers, the Sunderban National Park is a known Tiger reserve and a Biosphere Reserve located in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is situated on the Sunderban Deltas, which were formed by the river Ganges in the Bay of Bengal. It is one of the largest reserves in India covered mostly by dense Mangrove forests. It’s the world’s largest mangrove forest reserve. Home to the critically endangered Royal Bengal Tiger, there are also other animal species such as the Gangetic dolphin, spotted deer, wild boar, and other mammal and amphibian species. The rare saltwater crocodile is another attraction of this reserve. The tiger population of India is the highest in this location; for all these reasons, this is one of the most important Indian heritage sites.
Famous for/as: Precursor to Taj Mahal, Mughal Architecture, A Tomb, Many Water Channels, A Pavilion and A Bath. UNESCO Declaration Year: 1993
This World Heritage Site in India was built by Begum Bega, the first wife of Humayun, between 1565 and 1572. It is the only monument that has gone through several restoration works and is complete. It’s a tomb complex consisting of several smaller monuments, including the tombs of Isa Khan Niyazi, an Afghan noble in Sher Shah Suri’s court of the Suri dynasty.
Famous for/as: Architectural Astronomical Instruments; Largest of its kind Observatory. UNESCO Declaration Year: 2010
The Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory built in 18th-century Rajasthan. It is an astronomical observatory that was created by the Rajput King Sawai Jai Singh of Rajasthan in 1738 CE. It is a collection of 19 astronomical instruments, including the world’s largest stone Sundial. All these instruments are man-made. The observatory consists of tools that were used to calculate celestial coordinate systems, the horizon-zenith local network, the equatorial system, and the ecliptic system. One of India’s best-preserved observatories, this monument is an excellent example of India's scientific and cultural heritage.
Famous for/as: Mughal military structure, important historical fort UNESCO Declaration Year: 1983
Situated quite close to the Taj Mahal, the Agra Fort is one of the most important monumental structures built by the Mughal Empire. Though established in the Mughal Era, during the time of Akbar, the Agra Fort is a fusion of the Persian art of the Timurid and the Indian forms of architecture. This is so because the fort was originally a brick monument known as Badalgarh, held by Raja Badal Singh, a Hindu Shikarwar Rajput King. After the invasion, Sikander Lodi was the first Sultan of Delhi to shift to Agra and live in the fort. The Agra Fort includes a number of monuments like Khas Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, Muhamman Burie(an octagonal Tower), Diwan-e-Khas, Diwan-e-Am, Moti Masjid and Nagina Masjid.
Famous for/as: Mughal capital city, Buland Darwaza UNESCO Declaration Year: 1986
The name of the city itself denotes the victory (Fateh) of Akhbar over Chittor and Ranthambore, Fatehpur Sikri constitutes of four main Monuments. The Jama Masjid, The Buland Darwaza, which is the most significant door of Asia, is made of a specific wood imported from Australia that would sink in water. Panch Mahal or Jada Baai ka Mahal is also considered the origin of the Navaratnas (Birbal, Tansen, etc.). It also contained the Diwan-e-Khas and Diwan-e-aam. Interior to the Buland Darwaza lies the Tomb of Salim Chishti. All these Mughal buildings are notable Indian heritage sites.
Famous for/as: Architectural stepwell, intricate carvings UNESCO Declaration Year: 2014
Built in the 3rd millennium BC in the memory of the kings, it's an explicit example of beautiful Ancient Indian architecture. Constructed during the time of the Solanki dynasty, legend says that it was built in honor and memory of Bhimdev 1, the son of the founder of the family, by his widowed queen Udayamati. It was recently declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014, owing to its architectural marvel and splendor. Rani-ki-vav is well known for its Stepped Corridors, Sculptures, and Stone Carvings in the Well. Most of the sculptures in the well are devoted to Lord Vishnu in the form of his ten avatars, which signify his return to the world. Apart from being a place for the storage of water, this vav also has a spiritual meaning attested to it. It is designed as an inverted temple and is divided into seven levels of wells, each having its own importance as per the religious and mythological works mentioned in the canonical literature.
Famous for/as: Early Chalukya temple architecture, blend of northern and southern styles UNESCO Declaration Year: 1987
Pattadakal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important tourist site located in Karnataka. It is famous for its Chalukya style of architecture, which originated in Aihole and blended with the Nagara and Dravidian styles of architecture. It was at Pattadakal that all the Chalukya kings were coronated, and it was the capital of the Chalukyas as well. Notable for the numerous temples constructed by the Chalukya rulers, it includes eight temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Jain and Shaivite sanctuaries. The famous monuments are- Virupaksha Temple, Sangameshwara Temple, Chandrashekhara Temple, MallikarjuTemple, Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Jagannath Temple, Jain Temple, and many more.
Famous for/as : Hindu and Buddhist Caves, Caves on Island in the Arabian Sea, Basal Rock Caves, Shiva Temples. UNESCO Declaration Year: 1987
The Elephanta caves are located on an island in the Arabian City, not very far from the city of Mumbai. The chain of sculpted caves located on Elephanta Island is also known as Gharapuri. There are numerous archaeological remains that offer us a glimpse into the rich, cultural past of Indian civilization. These caves are famous for their rock-cut sculptures and carvings depicting Shiva as the Creator and the Destroyer of the Universe. The most important of all the caves here is Cave 1, where one can see the Sadashiva at the entrance of the cave, which depicts three sides of Shiva: the Creator, Preserver, and Destroyer. The caves are carved in solid basalt rock and lie 10 kilometers east of the city of Mumbai.
Famous for/as: Ancient center of learning, Buddhist monastery UNESCO Declaration Year: 2016
Nalanda Archaeological Site in Bihar was a center of learning and a Buddhist monastery from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. You can witness the remains of stupas, shrines, and viharas if you stroll around in the campus, which is a manifestation of a glorious epoch. Nalanda vouched for the evolution of Buddhism as a religion and remained an abode of knowledge for 800 years. Known for its formalized Vedic learning, scholars from as far as Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia once attended the first residential university in the World. This is the second world heritage site recognized by UNESCO in Bihar itself, making it even more prominent on the Indian Tourism Map.
Famous for/as:Central Railways Headquarter, Terror Attacks on Mumbai in 2008, Gothic Style Architecture. UNESCO Declaration Year: 2004
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, formerly known as the Victoria Terminus, is the headquarters of Central Railway in Mumbai. Frederick William Stevens built it with inspiration from Victorian Italianate Gothic Revival architecture and traditional Mughal buildings between the years 1878 and 1888. He gave Bombay the face of being the International Mercantile Port of India. In some ways, the plan of the terminal, though it has Italian and Victorian-era elements, reminds us of the Indian palace architecture and is an excellent example of the blending of an indigenous and Western style of art. Due to several reasons, such as pollution, traffic, construction work, etc., there have been reports of damage to this site. More work needs to be done to ensure the preservation of this heritage site.
Famous for/as: Engineering marvels, scenic hill trains (Darjeeling, Nilgiri, Kalka-Shimla) UNESCO Declaration Year: 1999 (for Darjeeling), 2005 (for Nilgiri), 2008 (for Kalka-Shimla)
The mountain railways of India comprise the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, and the Kalka-Shimla Railway and are a part of the World Heritage Sites in India. North Bengal is one of the most beautiful scenic temptations on Earth. Fun Toy Train, beautiful Tea Plantations, and long tunnels or the Tiger Hills will all cater to your delight. Built during the 19th and early 20th centuries, these engineering marvels were a bold and ingenious solution to the problem of connectivity in the rugged mountains and a gem in the heritage of India. Besides, they pass through the most beautiful terrain, and you would love to take a romantic and fun ride here.
Includes: Qutb Minar, Alai Darwaza, Alai Minar, Qubbat-ul-Islam Mosque, Tomb of Iltumish, and Iron Pillar. Famous for/as: Tallest brick minaret, Indo-Islamic architecture UNESCO Declaration Year: 1993
One of the most famous World Heritage Sites in India, the Qutub Minar, was built in 1193 by the first Muslim ruler of Delhi, Qutub-ud-din Aibak of the Mamluk Dynasty, after the defeat of Delhi’s last Hindu Kingdom. The Qutub Minar is one of the several other buildings located within the Qutub complex, and it occupies the center stage mainly due to its height. It is 73 meters tall and has a diameter of 15 m at the base and 2.5 m at the top. It was built by Aibak to honour the famous Sufi saint Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki. Near Qutub Minar is the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque, which was built on the ruins of the Lal Kot of the previous Hindu kingdom and is also known to be one of the first mosques in the country. It is also famous for the brick minarets surrounding it. These monuments are collectively known as the Qutub Minar Complex and represent one of the earliest known symbols of Islamic Architecture in India.
Famous for/as: Islamic and Hindu architecture, historical fortifications UNESCO Declaration Year: 2004
The Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Panchmahal district of the Indian state of Gujarat. Centered around the city of Champaner or Muhammadabad, built by Sultan Mahmud Begada of Gujarat, it’s an important place historically and culturally. This place is the only completely unchanged Islamic pre-Mughal city. Also deemed to be of mythological significance, a more significant part of Champaner-Pavagarh is still unexcavated. It includes 11 different types of heritage monuments- Mosques, Temples, Tombs, Gateways, Fortresses and walls, Palaces and Pavilion, Helical Wells, Custom houses all belonging to the 16th century. One can observe a transition from the previous Hindu forms of architecture to the Muslim culture and styles of architecture. The park also houses some of the ancient Chalcolithic Indian Sites from the Stone Age era.
Famous for/as: Alpine ecosystems, high-altitude wildlife UNESCO Declaration Year: 2014
The Great Himalayan National Park is spread over an area of 754.4 square kilometers and is located in the Kullu region of Northern Himachal Pradesh. The park includes the upper mountain snowmelt and glacial water melt origins of several rivers, mainly the tributaries of the river Indus. It is home to about 375 fauna species and several floral species, including some scarce species of plants and animals such as blue sheep, snow leopard, Himalayan brown bear, Himalayan Tahr, musk deer spruces, horse chestnuts, and vast alpine meadows. It is one of the newer additions to the list of World Heritage Sites in India and is a part of the Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspots. Coniferous Forests, Snowy Peaks (elevation range of 4,100m), and Pristine Glaciers add sublime colors to their beauty. It’s a wildlife conservation site. Hence, hunting any of these animals is strictly prohibited.
Famous for/as: Majestic Rajput forts, defensive structures UNESCO Declaration Year: 2013
One of the recent additions to the list of World Heritage Sites in India (2013), this place is famous for its unique Rajput Military Defense Architecture. It includes six majestic forts: Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambore Fort, Gagron Fort, Amber Fort, and Jaisalmer Fort. They’re located on the rocky Aravalli Mountain Range in Rajasthan. The sheer length and expanse of the forts are enough to portray the power and strength of the Rajputana rulers and chieftains. Within the walls of the fort, it was almost as if a mini-city existed. There were several markets, bazaars, palaces, temples, urban and trading centers, etc. We know this because some of them have survived. It is also known for being the shooting location of the movie The Dark Knight Rises and a few films by Satyajit Ray, like Shonar Kella.
Includes: Saint Catherine’s Chapel, Church and Convent of Saint Francis of Assisi, Basílica do Bom Jesus, Igreja de São Francisco de Assis, Church of Saint Cajetan and its seminary, Church of Our Lady of the Rosary and Church of Saint Augustine. Famous for/as: Portuguese Baroque architecture, religious significance UNESCO Declaration Year: 1986
The 15th and 16th centuries mark the coming of the Portuguese to India, and they established themselves at Goa, along the Konkan coast in the Southwestern part of India. The advent of the Portuguese marks the introduction of Christianity in the Indian subcontinent. Hence, several churches and convents were built in Goa as a way of evangelization. Due to their different yet beautiful architectural forms, these churches have been included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India.
Famous for:Rock Paintings within Natural Rock Shelters, Stone Age Inscriptions, Sitting Place of Bhima (Mahabharata). UNESCO Declaration Year: 2003
Declared a Unesco World Heritage Site in 2003, the Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka is the place where the earliest traces of human life on the Indian subcontinent were discovered. They’re located at the foothills of the Vindhya Mountains in the Deccan Plateau and are an archaeological site from the Mesolithic period (more than 100,000 years ago), thus indicating the beginning of the South Asian Stone Age. The rock shelters comprise a group of 5 rocks that were discovered only in 1957 and are renowned for the Mesolithic era carvings and paintings. These paintings are instrumental in telling us about the life and activities of the hunter-gatherers who preceded us and showed the coming together of art form and landscape during that age.
Famous for/as: Tiger reserve, rich biodiversity, and endangered species UNESCO Declaration Year: 1985
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected wildlife reserve and one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. It’s located in the northeastern Indian state of Assam. The lush green forested hills and dense vegetation of the surrounding areas provide a comfortable environment to the several endangered species of animals who reside here. The Wild Life Sanctuary is a Project Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserve, Biosphere Reserve, and a home for a number of endangered species like the Assam Roofed Turtle, Hispid Hare, Golden Langur, and Pygmy Hog.
Famous for/as: Man-Made Wetland Bird Sanctuary; popular for Siberian Cranes, Hotspot for Ornithologists. UNESCO Declaration Year: 1985
Also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Keoladeo National Park is located in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Home to about 366 different species of birds, it’s also known for being the wintering and nesting ground for several non-indigenous, migratory birds. Spread over 29 square kilometers. the area accommodates 379 floral species, 50 species of fish, 13 species of snake, seven species of lizard, seven species of amphibians, seven turtle species, and a variety of other invertebrates in addition to several species of birds.
Famous for/as: Asiatic Black Bear, Snow Leopard, Brown Bear, Blue Sheep and Himalayan Monal, World Network of Biosphere Reserves. UNESCO Declaration Year: 1988
The Nanda Devi is the highest mountain peak of Uttarakhand and the highest mountain peak of India also because the Kanchenjunga is known to share its border with Nepal. There are two peaks of the mountain; the eastern peak named the Sunanda Devi. It has its importance back from the era of Puranas and Upanishads, remarked several times in the mythological works of the Hindus. It ranges up to a height of 6400 meters above sea level.
The Valley of Flowers is a National Park near Nanda Devi peak which stretches up to 8 kilometres in length and 2 kilometres in width. It is famous for the astonishing variety of flowers which covers the entire valley like a bedsheet. This World Heritage Sites in India is home to more than 600 species of Flora and over 520 species of fauna.
Includes:Sahyadri Sub-Cluster, Kudremukh Sub-Cluster, Talakaveri Sub-Cluster, Nilgiri sub-cluster, Anamalai sub-cluster, Periyar Sub-Cluster and Agasthyamalai Sub-Cluster Famous for/as: Among World’s Ten “Hottest Biodiversity Hotspots” UNESCO Declaration Year: 2012
The Western Ghats or the Sahyadri mountain ranges lie along the western coast of the Indian Peninsula. The Range runs north to south along the west edge of the Deccan Plateau. It constitutes seven national parks, reserve forests, and wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra. The hills cover 160000 square kilometer area with a length of 1600 kilometres, a width of 100 kilometers, and a height of 1200 meters. It has exceptionally high biodiversity and ranks among the top 8 in the World’s Biological Hot Spot Locations. The forests along the Western Ghats are home to about 325 species of flora and fauna, which include endangered, rare, and critically endangered species of plants and animals.
Famous for/as: Sacred mountain landscapes, rich biodiversity UNESCO Declaration Year: 2016
Located in the Himalayan Ranges part of North and West Sikkim districts of the beautiful state of Sikkim in India’s North-East region, Khangchendzonga National Park has been declared a world heritage site in 2016, taking the total count of world heritage sites in India to 35. Also known as Kanchenjunga National Park (and Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve), it is a vast area spreading over 850 sq. Km and has an elevation of 1,829 m to 8,500 m above sea level. Kangchendzonga National Park includes the Kanchenjunga Peak, which is the 3rd highest peak in the world. The national park is famous for its fauna and flora, with snow leopards being occasionally sighted. There are a few trekking routes in this national park as well for trekking enthusiasts.
Famous for/as: Modernist architecture, city planning by Le Corbusier UNESCO Declaration Year: 2016
The architectural work of Le Corbusier across many countries, including the Capital Complex of Chandigarh, was recognised as a World Heritage Site as part of an outstanding contribution to Modern Movement. This was part of Le Corbusier’s work, which he did in 17 countries in the first half of the 20th century.
The Capitol Complex in Chandigarh also hosts the legislative assembly for both the states of Haryana and Punjab, High Court and the Secretariat. Located in Sector 1, Chandigarh, this capitol complex was built when Chandigarh was being developed as the capital of Punjab in 1950 after the partition of India.
Famous for/as: Islamic and Hindu architecture, India’s first UNESCO World Heritage city UNESCO Declaration Year: 2017
The first city of India to enter the list, Ahmedabad was declared as the World Heritage City on July 8, 2017. The city of Ahmedabad has close to 25 ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) protected structures. According to a statement from UNESCO, "The urban fabric is made up of densely-packed traditional houses in gated traditional streets with characteristic features such as bird feeders, public wells and religious institutions. The city continued to flourish as the capital of the State of Gujarat for six centuries, up to the present”. Ahmedabad is a walled city on the banks of Sabarmati where communities following Hinduism, Islam and Jainism have co-existed for centuries.
37. The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai
Famous for/as: Blend of Victorian Gothic and Art Deco architecture UNESCO Declaration Year: 2018
Added to the list of Heritage Sites in June 2018, The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai is a collection of 94 buildings of great cultural importance located in the Fort Area of Mumbai, set around the Oval Maidan, previously known as Esplanade. The Oval is flanked on the east by 19th-century Victorian Neo-Gothic constructions, like the Bombay High Court, The Fort Campus of the University of Mumbai, and the Old Secretariat Building, among others. A famous landmark in the City of Dreams - the Rajabai Clock Tower, is also part of the Victorian side of the Ensemble, along with Watson’s Hotel, David Sassoon Library, and the Elphinstone College. On the west stand the 20th-century Art Deco buildings right along the Arabian Sea.
Famous for/as: Planned city, pink-hued buildings, historical palaces UNESCO Declaration Year: 2019
With the newest addition to the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in India, Jaipur joined the club on 6th June 2019. It is one of the largest cities in India and is surrounded by walls and gates decorated with drawings on the backdrop of a beautiful pink hue, Jaipur, the pink city successfully manages to retain its old-world charm. Home to a few other UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Amer Fort and Jantar Mantar, Jaipur is home to many magnificent forts, palaces, temples, and museums. Jaipur is filled to the brim with bustling local bazaars where you can shop for local handicrafts and trinkets to your heart's content. Popular bazaars in the city include Bapu Bazaar, Tripolia Bazaar, and Johri Bazaar.
Famous for/as: Also known as the "Pyramids of Assam," Charaideo Maidams are burial mounds of the Ahom dynasty, representing an amalgamation of architecture and ritual burial practices. UNESCO Declaration Year: 2023
Kumbh Mela, the largest religious festival in India got the status of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Kumbh Mela is celebrated once every three years in Haridwar, Ujjain, Prayag (Allahabad), and Nasik in a rotation. Kumbh Mela returns to a place after 12 years. It witnesses millions of devotees and spectators, making it one of the most living Indian heritage sites.
Famous for/as: Ancient Indus Valley Civilization site, water management systems UNESCO Declaration Year: 2021
Known as a remarkable excavation site during the Indus Valley Civilization, Dholavira was one of the most developed cities roughly 4500 years ago. It was a flourishing Harappan site between 2650 and 1450 BCE. Presently an archaeological site in Khadirbet of Kutch Gujarat, the village is also locally known as Kotada Timba. The location not only holds evident pieces of architecture but also of the Harappan lifestyle. Divided into three main architectural layouts, the town also had a vast open stadium. Many remain, such as earthen pots, beads, jewelry, and other materials, were excavated as well. The town of Dholavira had an exceptional water conservation system. Two of its most important water channels were the Mansar and the Manhar.
41. Santiniketan - the 41st in India and the fifth in Bengal
Famous for/as: Educational and cultural center founded by Rabindranath Tagore UNESCO Declaration Year: 2023
Rabindranath Tagore founded Santiniketan as an abode of peace, aiming to create an environment where life and education would coalesce in harmony. Located in West Bengal, India, it was established as an alternative to the traditional educational system, emphasizing holistic learning. Over time, Santiniketan grew into Visva-Bharati University, attracting scholars and artists from around the world. The institution celebrated art, culture, and nature, fostering a unique blend of global and Indian values. Tagore's vision at Santiniketan has left an indelible mark on the educational and cultural landscape of India.
42. Hoysala Temples, Karnataka - the Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala
Famous for/as: Temples with ornate architecture, spiritual significance UNESCO Declaration Year: 2023
The Hoysala temples in Karnataka are exemplary masterpieces of Hindu architecture, renowned for their intricate sculptures and detailed carvings. Constructed during the reign of the Hoysala dynasty between the 11th and 14th centuries, these temples are predominantly found in the Malnad regions of Karnataka. Notable among them are the Chennakesava Temple in Belur and the Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebidu. These structures reflect the dynasty's unique architectural style, characterized by star-shaped platforms and ornate pillar designs. The Hoysala temples stand as testaments to the dynasty's commitment to art, culture, and religion.
Famous for/as: Burial mounds of the Ahom Dynasty, also known as the "Pyramids of Assam" UNESCO Declaration Year: 2023
India's 43rd entry in the UNESCO World Heritage List is the Moidams – the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty. Located in Assam, these moidams are unique cultural landmarks, serving as the burial sites of the Ahom royalty and nobility. The recognition by UNESCO underscores the historical and cultural significance of these structures, which embody the rich heritage and architectural prowess of the Ahom Dynasty that ruled Assam for nearly 600 years. The inclusion of Moidams on this prestigious list highlights the importance of preserving these ancient burial mounds for future generations, ensuring that the legacy of the Ahom Dynasty remains intact and celebrated globally.
As of 2024, there are 43 World Heritage Sites located in India.
Which is the 40 World Heritage Site of India?
Dholavira, Harappan City in the Rann of Kutchh
Is Jantar Mantar is a World Heritage Site?
Yes, One of India’s best-preserved observatories, this monument is an excellent example of the scientific as well as the cultural heritage of India.
Which state has highest UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India?
Maharashtra
Which was the first heritage site of India?
The first heritage sites in India were Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Taj Mahal, and Agra Fort in 1983.
Which is the recent World Heritage Site in India?
In 2024,
Moidams – The Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty has been inscribed as India's 43rd entry in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
In 2023,
Santiniketan, home to Nobel laureate late Rabindranath Tagore is the 41st World Heritage Site
The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala, the Hoysala temples of Belur, Halebid and Somananthpura in Karnataka was added as the 42nd UNESCO World Heritage Site.
