Buffalo Springs National Reserve

Buffalo Springs National Reserve, located in Isiolo County northern Kenya, is famous for its diverse wildlife, including the "Special Five" - Grevy's zebra, Beisa oryx, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, and gerenuk. It's also a prime spot to see four of the "Big Five" animals: elephants, lions, leopards, and buffalos. Spanning approximately 131 square kilometers, the reserve's name comes from the natural springs that sustain its wildlife, particularly buffalo herds. It is adjacent to the more renowned Samburu National Reserve, and is separated by the Ewaso Nyiro River

Established in 1948, Buffalo Springs is named after an oasis of clear water at its western end providing essential water for wildlife. It is distinguished by its arid landscapes, rolling hills, and lush riverine forests, providing a stark yet captivating contrast to the verdant savannas typically associated with Kenyan reserves.

It's home to around 900 elephants and hosts 350 variety of bird species like Fischer's lovebird and vulturine guinea fowl. Visitors can also spot cheetahs, hyenas, hippos, crocodiles, and different antelope species, making it a rich wildlife destination. The reserve's unique location and topography offer less crowded and more intimate wildlife encounters compared to some of Kenya’s more famous parks.

 Beyond wildlife, Buffalo Springs National Reserve's landscape is dotted with volcanic rock formations, hot springs, and dramatic gorges. The nearby cultural experiences with the Samburu and Borana communities offer a glimpse into the rich traditions and lifestyles of these indigenous groups, including visits to local villages and markets.

The best time to visit Buffalo Springs National Reserve is during the dry seasons, from June to October and January to March, when wildlife is more easily spotted around water sources. The reserve’s relatively remote location, approximately 320 kilometers from Nairobi, means that it is less frequented by tourists, providing a more exclusive and tranquil experience.

Entry Fees to Buffalo Springs National Reserve:

Park Entry Fee:
Citizen: Adult - KSH 500
Resident: Adult - KSH 1000
Non-Resident: Adult - USD 70, Child - USD 40

Vehicle Fee:
Less than 6 seats - KSH 400
6 to 12 seats - KSH 1000
13 to 25 seats - KSH 2000

Entrance Gates to Buffalo Springs National Reserve:

1. Choka Gate: Choka Gate is located on the southern side of the reserve, near the town of Isiolo. It provides access to the southern areas of the park and is easily accessible from the Isiolo-Archer's Post road.
2. Ngare Mara Gate: Ngare Mara Gate is situated on the eastern side of the reserve. It offers access to the eastern sections of the park, including the areas near the Ngare Mara River.
3. Uaso Gate: Uaso Gate is located on the northern side of the reserve, providing access to the northern areas of Buffalo Springs National Reserve. It is often used as an entry point for visitors coming from the neighbouring Samburu National Reserve.