Shri Kedarnath Jyotirlinga Temple

The history behind Kedarnath Temple is very interesting as it is associated with mythical tales of Mahabharat. Pandavas, after the battle of Kurukshetra, felt guilty for killing their Kaurava cousins. So, they wanted Lord Shiva to absolve their sins but, Lord Shiva was annoyed with them. The Pandavas first went to Kashi to meet Shiva where they learnt that he was in the Himalayas. They proceeded for the Himalayas too but miffed Shiva did not want to absolve their sins easily. Therefore, he disguised himself as a buffalo and went to Guptakashi. The Pandavas reached Guptakashi too and spotted a unique looking buffalo. Bheema, one of the Pandavas, grabbed its tail and the buffalo was disintegrated in different directions.

It is believed that its hump fell in Kedarnath and hence, the Kedarnath Temple was born. The other parts of the buffalo's body fell places such as Tungnath, Rudranath, Kalpeshwar and Madhyamaheshwar. These four places along with Kedarnath came to be known as the holy 'Panch Kedars'. Later, Lord Shiva forgave Pandavas' sins and decided to reside in Kedarnath as a Jyotirlingam.

It is also believed that Nar and Narayana, who were the two famed Lord Vishnu incarnations, gave a performance before an earthen Shiv lingam at Bharat Khand Badrikashrama. Lord Shiva was pleased and appeared before them. He requested them to make a wish. So, they asked the Lord to reside permanently at Kedarnath in the form of a Jyotirlingam. The Lord agreed to their wish and thus enshrined himself in the Kedarnath temple.

The Kedarnath Temple which was built around thousand years ago with massive stone slabs stands on a raised rectangular platform. It covers an area of approximately 3 sq. km. Before the main temple, there is a low roofed hall which has images of Parvati and the five Pandavas. The walls are adorned with figures of other deities from Mahabharat. Outside the temple door, there is also a huge statue of Nandi cow which is also worshipped by the tourists and in the main temple, a conical rock is worshipped as Lord Shiva. It is believed that the temple has been revived by Adi Shankara over the centuries.

Besides seeking the blessing of Lord Shiva, you can witness the exciting and religious festivals which are held in the temple:-

1. Badri-Kedar Utsav - Organised in the month of June, this festival brings together the prominent artists from all over Uttaranchal to showcase their musical talent dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. The festival is celebrated for 8 days.
2. Shravani Annakoot Mela - The Mela is celebrated on a day before the Raksha Bandhan. The entire Jyotirlinga is covered with cooked rice which is later distributed to devotees as Prasad. Several Poojas are performed on this auspicious day.
3. Samadhi Pooja -A grand Pooja is held every year on the Samadhi of the great Sri Adi Shankaracharya. The event is held on that day when the Kedarnath Temple closes for six months.

Apart from Kedarnath Temple, the place has many treasures for you which you can explore on your trip to the temple.

1. Triyuginarayan - It is believed that the wedding of Lord Shiva and Parvati took place in this temple. Through a short trek of 5 Kms from Son Prayag, you can reach this place. Also, the flame which was the witness to the marriage, burns in front of the temple even today.
2. Guptakashi - Located at a distance of around 49 Kms from Kedarnath Temple, this place is famous for the temples of Ardhnarishwar and Vishwanathji.
3. Chopta - In the entire Garhwal region, Chopta gives you the most amazing panoramic view of the Himalayas. It is situated at a distance of 93 Kms from the temple which is a three hour drive.
4. Panchkedar - Kedarnath is just one of the temples of Panchkedar. You can explore the other four temples- Madmaheshwar, Tungnath, Rudranath and Kalpeshwer.
5. Vasuki Tal - The lake will give you a breathtaking view of Chaukhamba Peaks. This is a 6 Kms trek from Kedarnath Temple.
6. Gandhi Sarovar - Also known as Chorabari Tal, it is a small lake which lies at the foot of Kedarnath Temple. Shankaracharya Samadhi- For the devotees, this place provides a very serene and tranquil environment. It is said that Adi Shankaracharya, a great philosopher took a samadhi here.
7.Bhairavnath Temple - This temple is located just 1 km away from Kedarnath Temple. From here, one can get the entire view of Kedarnath Valley and Kedarnath Shrine.

There are different types of morning and evening poojas that are performed throughout the day in the temple. Devotees have to pay a specific amount of money to attend a particular Pooja. The morning pooja starts from 4:00 and lasts till 7:00. It includes:-

Mahabhishek - The cost of attending this pooja is INR 1700 per person.
Rudrabhishek - The Pooja is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is performed to wipe out all the sins. It costs INR 1300 per person to attend this pooja.
Laghurudrabhishek - This Abhishek is done to resolve issues related to health and wealth or to remove the bad effects of planets in the horoscope. This pooja costs INR 1100 to one person.
Shodasopachar Pooja - INR 1000 has to be paid for each devotee to attend this pooja. Besides these, Balbhog, general morning pooja and several other rituals are also performed which visitors can attend at nominal rates.

The evening poojas are held between 6:00 PM to 07:30 PM. These are:

Shiva Sahasranamam Paath - All the 1008 names of Lord Shiva are recited in front of Lord Shiva and proper Pooja and Abhishekam are done. INR 360 has to be paid for each person to attend this pooja.
Shiva Mahimastotra Paath - Devotees have to pay INR 360 per person to take part in this pooja. Shiva Thandavastotra Paath- The stotrams which have 16 syllables per stotra are recited as they describe Lord Shiva’s power and beauty. It costs INR 340 for one person.

On your trip to Kedarnath Temple, you will have to bear expenses on accommodation, transport, food and other essentials. Here is the list of the necessities you need with prices:-

1. Hotels - There is a wide range of hotels that you will find in Kedarnath. The cost of five-star hotels is around INR 7,000. The minimum price for a hotel is INR 2,000.
2. Food - Usually food is included in the price charged by hotels. But, if you wish to eat in some other restaurant, it won’t be more than INR 1,000 per person.
3. Pooja Prices-  There are many kinds of poojas held in Kedarnath Mandir. The minimum price is INR 340 and the maximum is INR 1,700.
4. Pony or Horse Rides - If you wish to hire a pony or horse on your way to Kedarnath from Gaurikund, then you will have to pay a price which is fixed by the government every year. Usually, it costs INR 1,800 for one trip.