Lake Elementaita, situated in Kenya's Great Rift Valley between Lake Naivasha and Lake Nakuru, is a shallow soda lake known for its vibrant bird life. With over 400 bird species, including Greater and Lesser flamingos, it's recognized as part of the UNESCO Kenya Lake System World Heritage Site. Lake Elementaita is a crucial place for Great White Pelicans to breed, with about 8,000 pairs making it their only breeding spot in Kenya. Its name, derived from the Maasai word "Muteita," meaning "dust place," reflects the dry, dusty plains surrounding the lake during the dry season.
The lake also supports various wildlife, such as Rothschild's giraffes, buffaloes, zebras, gazelles, warthogs and carnivores like lions and leopards. The alkaline waters of Lake Elementaita provide an ideal environment for the growth of blue-green algae, a primary food source for the flamingos.
Lake Elementaita also holds historical significance due to its archaeological sites and ancient artifacts, offering insights into the region's prehistoric human activity. The nearby Kariandusi Prehistoric Site is one of the oldest archaeological sites in Kenya, providing evidence of early human tool-making. Visitors can explore these sites and learn about the rich cultural heritage of the area, adding an educational dimension to their experience.
The lake, fed by the Mbaruk, Chamuka, and Mereroni rivers, features the "Kekopey" hot springs and is home to the Lake Magadi tilapia. Visitors to Lake Elementaita can enjoy a range of activities like birdwatching, sunset viewing, bush dining, and hot air balloon rides. While the flamingo population has faced challenges due to the introduced Tilipia fish, the lake remains a captivating destination for camping, nocturnal game drives, nature walks, boat riding, and hiking. Accommodations around Lake Elementaita's shores invite nature enthusiasts to explore it.
Entry Fees to Lake Elementaita
Citizen: Adult – KSH 215, Child – KSH 125
Resident: Adult – KSH 215, Child – KSH 125
Non-Resident: Adult – USD 22, Child – USD 13
Entrance Gates to Lake Elementaita
Lake Elementaita Wildlife Sanctuary has two entrance gates:
- Pelican Gate: Pelican Gate, conveniently located along the Nairobi–Nakuru Highway, is closest to the park's northern bird-rich areas, making it ideal for birdwatchers. Nakuru is the closest town to Pelican Gate.
- Maji Moto Gate: Maji Moto Gate, situated along the Kikopey–Elementaita Road, provides access to the southern regions, perfect for those interested in terrestrial wildlife. Maji Moto Gate is near the Kikopey area.
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