Mount Kenya National Park

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Mount Kenya National Park Travel Essentials

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Ideal duration: 2 to 3 days

Best Time: June - September Read More

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"Nature Adventure around Africa's Second Highest Peak"

Mount Kenya National Park Tourism

Mount Kenya National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is built around Mount Kenya, Africa's second-tallest peak at 5,199 meters. Located approximately 175 kilometers northeast of Nairobi the park features snowy peaks, dense bamboo forests, alpine moorlands and diverse wildlife, including the renowned "Big Five" animals. It's a popular hiking spot with trails suitable to a range of hikers. 

A key reason to visit Mount Kenya National Park is the array of outdoor activities it offers. Mountaineering and trekking are the highlights, with routes catering to both novice and experienced climbers. Popular treks include the Naro Moru and Sirimon routes, which provide a mix of challenging climbs and scenic beauty.

Besides hiking, many visitors enjoy birdwatching and spotting wildlife. The park is home to a variety of animals, like the tree hyrax, white-tailed mongoose, and waterbuck. Explorers might also see leopards, bongos, and giant forest hogs. Bird enthusiasts will find over 130 species here. 

The park also features several lodges and campsites, ensuring a comfortable stay amidst nature. For those interested in cultural experiences, the nearby villages offer a glimpse into the lives of the Kikuyu people and their rich traditions.

The park’s significance extends beyond its natural beauty; it plays a crucial role in the region's ecological balance. The diverse ecosystems support various species, making it a vital conservation area. Additionally, the park is an essential water catchment area, providing water to millions of people in Kenya. Its accessibility from Nairobi, combined with the range of activities and stunning scenery, makes it a top choice for a memorable outdoor adventure.

Entry Fees:
Park Entry Fee Per Person:

Citizen: Adult – KSH 300, Child – KSH 215
Foreign Resident: Adult – KSH 1020, Child - KSH 515
Non-Residents: Adult – USD 43, Child – USD 26

Vehicle Fee Per Day:
Less than 6 seats - KSH 300
6 to 12 seats - KSH 1030
13 to 24 seats - KSH 2585
25 to 44 seats - KSH 4050
45 seats and above - KSH 5000

Special Activity Charges:
Walking Safaris:
Normal Walking Safari – KSH 1500
Security/Guided Tours (up to 4 hours) – KSH 1720
Security/Guided Tours (over 4 hours) – KSH 3015

Fishing:
Walking Safaris – KSH 1500
Security/Guided Tours (up to 4 hours) – KSH 1720
Security/Guided Tours (over 4 hours) – KSH 3015

Mount Kenya Packages:
Day Trip: Residents: Adult – KSH 430, Child – KSH 215; Non-Residents: Adult - $52, Child - $26
3-Day Package: Residents: Adult – KSH 1290, Child – KSH 645; Non-Residents: Adult - $156, Child - $78
4-Day Package: Residents: Adult – KSH 1290, Child – KSH 860; Non-Residents: Adult - $208, Child - $104
5-Day Package: Residents: Adult – KSH 2150, Child – KSH 1075; Non-Residents: Adult - $260, Child - $130
6-Day Package: Residents: Adult – KSH 2580, Child – KSH 1290; Non-Residents: Adult - $312, Child - $156

Entrance Gates and Timings:
Mount Kenya National Park has multiple entrance gates, providing access to different sections of the park.
1. Sirimon Gate: This gate is located near the town of Nanyuki, which is approximately 20 kilometres away. Nanyuki offers various accommodation options and serves as a base for exploring the park.
2. Naro Moru Gate: Situated close to the town of Naro Moru, this gate is approximately 30 kilometres away. Naro Moru offers a range of accommodation facilities and is a popular starting point for treks to Mount Kenya's summit.
3. Chogoria Gate: This gate is closest to the town of Chogoria, which is around 40 kilometres away. Chogoria is known for its stunning views and is often used as a starting point for climbers taking the Chogoria Route.
4. Kihari Gate: Kihari Gate is located on the eastern side of the park and is closest to the town of Embu.
5. Mawingu Gate: This gate is situated on the western side, close to the town of Nyeri.
6. Kamweti Gate: This gate is on the southern side of the park, and is closest to the town of Chogoria.

Things to do in Mount Kenya National Park

1. Game Drives Safari

Game Drives Safari
Game drives in Mount Kenya National Park provide an opportunity to explore the diverse wildlife within the park. During the game drives, visitors can expect to encounter a range of wildlife, including (Read More) elephants, buffalos, antelopes, and various bird species. These safaris are typically conducted in 4x4 vehicles, accompanied by experienced guides who have extensive knowledge of the park and its inhabitants. Game drives usually last for a few hours, with morning and afternoon sessions being the most common. The timings may vary, but morning drives typically start early, around 6:00 or 7:00 AM, while afternoon drives commence in the late afternoon.

2. Nature Walks and Hiking Safaris

Nature Walks and Hiking Safaris
Mount Kenya National Park is known for its scenic trails and breathtaking landscapes, making nature walks and hiking safaris a popular choice for adventurous visitors. These safaris can vary in durati (Read More)on, ranging from a few hours to several days, depending on the specific trail and itinerary chosen. The timings for nature walks and hikes can be flexible, but it is recommended to start early in the morning to make the most of the day and avoid unfavourable weather conditions. These safaris offer an up-close experience with the park's flora, fauna, and stunning views, and may include overnight stays in camps or mountain huts along the trails.

3. Birdwatching Safaris

Birdwatching Safaris
With over 130 bird species recorded in the park, Mount Kenya National Park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. These safaris can be conducted on foot or through guided walks, with expert bird guides a (Read More)ssisting visitors in spotting and identifying various species. The duration of birdwatching safaris can vary, ranging from a few hours to a full day. Early morning hours are generally considered the best time for birdwatching, as many species are most active during this time.

4. Lake Ellis

Lake Ellis
Lake Ellis is a picturesque lake located within the park. It is an ideal spot for birdwatching and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The best time to visit Lake Ellis is during the e (Read More)arly morning or late afternoon when bird activity is high and the lighting is optimal for photography.

5. Gorges Valley

Gorges Valley
Gorges Valley is a scenic valley characterized by steep cliffs and beautiful waterfalls. Exploring this area provides an opportunity to witness the park's diverse flora and fauna up close. The best ti (Read More)me to visit Gorges Valley is during the mid-morning to early afternoon.

6. Nithi Falls

Nithi Falls
Nithi Falls is a captivating waterfall nestled within Mount Kenya National Park. The best time to visit Nithi Falls is in the morning when the sunlight filters through the surrounding foliage.

7. Mau Mau Caves

Mau Mau Caves
he Mau Mau Caves hold historical significance, serving as hiding places for freedom fighters during Kenya's struggle for independence. Exploring these caves provides insight into the country's past an (Read More)d the resilience of its people. The caves can be visited throughout the day, but it is advisable to bring a flashlight for better visibility.

8. Lenana Summit Point

Lenana Summit Point
For those seeking a challenging adventure, reaching the summit of Mount Kenya is a remarkable feat. The best time to attempt the summit climb is during the dry seasons, which are typically January to (Read More)February and August to September. The ascent usually begins in the early hours of the morning, around 2:00 or 3:00 AM, to ensure reaching the summit before sunrise. Experienced climbers can tackle challenging technical routes, while less experienced climbers can opt for guided treks to reach lower elevations and still enjoy the park's beauty.

Must Know Before You Travel to Mount Kenya National Park

  • Park Operating Hours: Mount Kenya National Park is generally open throughout the year. Generally, the gates open early in the morning, around 6:00 or 7:00 AM, and close in the evening, around 6:00 or 7:00 PM.
  • Transportation: Public transport within the park is limited, and it is recommended to arrange private transportation in advance.
  • Guide Requirement: Visitors must be accompanied by certified guides with park-issued ID cards.
  • Plastic Bottle Ban: Disposable plastic water bottles are prohibited in the park.
  • Luggage Limit: Luggage carried by guides and porters should not exceed 25kg.
  • Visitor Check-in Process: All visitors are required to check in and out by recording personal information in the entry and exit books.
  • Peak Variety: Mount Kenya has three main peaks: Nelion and Batian for technical climbing, and Point Lenana for trekking.
  • Non-Experienced Hikers: Point Lenana on Mount Kenya is accessible to individuals with good fitness levels and a passion for outdoor activities.
  • Route Options: There are eight routes to the main peaks, including Sirimon and Chogoria, favoured for their scenic views.
  • Trek Duration: Hikes can last from three to eight days, depending on the chosen route.
  • Glacial Terrain: Glaciers at the summit attract various outdoor enthusiasts, from experienced climbers, geologists, scientists, trekkers, walkers and even white water rafting enthusiasts.

More on Mount Kenya National Park Travel

Wildlife in the Mount Kenya National Park

Mount Kenya National Park boasts of its notable inhabitants that include the "Big Five" – elephants, leopards, lions, buffalos, and rhinoceros as well as agile tree hyraxes, elusive white-tailed mongooses, graceful sunis, and black-fronted duikers. The park is also home to mole rats, bushbucks, waterbucks, and elands.
Furthermore, Mount Kenya National Park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 130 bird species recorded. Among the notable bird species found in the park are the elegant Verreaux's eagle, augur buzzard, and swifts. In addition to these, a variety of water birds inhabit the lakes and wetlands such as African fish eagles, pelicans, herons, and kingfishers.

Travel Tips for Mount Kenya

  • Payment Mode: Ensure you have enough cash with you as credit card facilities may not be widely available within the park.
  • Altitude Awareness: Be Prepared for Altitude. If climbing, acclimatize gradually to the altitude and be aware of symptoms of altitude sickness.
  • Itinerary Notification: Always inform park authorities or leave information with a trusted contact about your itinerary and estimated return time.
  • Tipping: Tip 8-12% of the trekking price, shared among the staff. For groups, consider $50-$200 per climber based on trek duration and group size.
  • Training: Prepare with hikes to learn hydration and pacing. Improve fitness with running, cycling, and swimming. Get a medical checkup for safety.
  • Clothing: Bring warm, layered clothing for temperature changes. Wear supportive hiking boots.

Mount Kenya vs Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kenya, the second tallest peak, is in Kenya, about 100 miles north of Nairobi. It's 17,057 feet high and requires moderate fitness to climb. It's more technical to climb than Kilimanjaro and has diverse ecosystems like forests and glaciers. It offers less-travelled hiking trails. Mount Kenya is important to the Kikuyu people and great for wildlife watching.

Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak at 19,341 feet, is in Tanzania near the Tanzanian-Kenyan border. Climbing it requires a higher fitness level but is less technical than Mount Kenya. It has vast plains and is best for hiking in warm, clear weather. Kilimanjaro has several routes and is culturally significant to the Chagga people, with wildlife sightings possible.

Kilimanjaro has better facilities and easier routes, while Mount Kenya is more rugged. Both mountains are great for climbers and nature lovers, offering unique experiences.

Peaks of Mount Kenya

Mount Kenya has three main peaks: Batian, Nelion, and Point Lenana.
  1. Batian, standing at 17,058 feet (5,199 meters), is the highest peak and requires specialist mountaineering equipment and knowledge for a technical climb. Only about 50 people summit Batian each year.
  2. Nelion, at 17,022 feet (5,188 meters), is also a technical climb, requiring similar expertise as Batian. It is separated from Batian by the Gate of the Mists gap, which is 16,877 feet (5,144 meters) wide.
  3. Point Lenana, reaching 16,355 feet (4,985 meters), is a trekking peak suitable for those with high fitness levels and a head for heights. It offers stunning views but can be challenging, especially for beginners trekking, camping, and altitude.

Facts about Mount Kenya

  1. Location: Mount Kenya is situated in eastern Africa, approximately 10.3 miles south of the equator and 90 miles north-northeast of Nairobi.
  2. Height: It stands at 17,058 feet (5,199 meters) above sea level, making it the second-highest mountain in Africa and the highest in Kenya.
  3. Glaciers: The mountain has 12 glaciers on its summit, which are receding rapidly despite its high altitude. Its peak remains ice-covered, defying the typically hot climate near the equator.
  4. Peaks: Mount Kenya has three main peaks: Batian, Nelion, and Point Lenana. Batian and Nelion are technical climbs, while Point Lenana is a trekking peak. These names come from Masai Chiefs.
  5. Rivers: Numerous rivers, including Kenya's longest and largest river, the Tana, originate from Mount Kenya's slopes.
  6. Formation: Mount Kenya is an extinct volcano that formed around 3 million years ago and last erupted about 2.6 million years ago. Its current shape resulted from the convergence of African and Somali tectonic plates.
  7. National Park: Mount Kenya National Park was established in 1949, designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1978, and granted UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 1997.
  8. Climbing: Hikers usually take four to six days to climb Mount Kenya, allowing time for acclimatization and rest after the hike.
  9. Sunsets and Sunrises: At Mount Kenya, the sun rises and sets at the same time every day, resulting in both day and night lasting 12 hours.
  10. Cultural Significance: Mount Kenya is culturally significant for the local Kikuyu people, who consider it a sacred site.

Mount Kenya Routes

  1. Sirimon Route: The Sirimon Route is a moderate climb with beautiful views of Mount Kenya's northern side, passing through forests and moorlands. It's about 17 kilometres long from Naro Moru town to the Park entrance at 2,400m and takes 4-6 days to complete. This route is very popular because it's easy to access.
  2. Naro Moru Route: The Naro Moru Route is moderately to challenging with panoramic views and landmarks like the "Vertical Bog" and Teleki Valley. It's around 17 kilometers long from Naro Moru town to Mackinder’s Camp at 4,200m, usually taking 4-5 days to complete. This route is known for its fast ascent.
  3. Chogoria Route: The Chogoria Route is moderately challenging and offers lush landscapes and stunning views of the Gorges Valley. It's the longest route, about 20 kilometers from the Park Gate at 3,000m to Mintos Camp at 4,230m. This route takes about 5-6 days and is popular among those looking for a remote and scenic experience.
  4. Burguret Route: The Burguret Route is challenging and remote, providing solitude and diverse views of northern valleys. It's about 25 kilometers long and takes 6-7 days to complete. This less-traveled route requires good fitness and wilderness experience.
  5. Kamweti Route: The Kamweti Route is a challenging and remote trek with stunning views of the northern side of the mountain and the picturesque Mackinder Valley. It's about 22 kilometers long and usually takes 6-7 days to complete. This route is known for its rugged terrain.
  6. Timau Route: The Timau Route is challenging and less-traveled, offering panoramic views and chances to see wildlife. It's about 20 kilometers long and takes 6-7 days to complete. This route provides a more secluded experience for adventurous climbers.

Best Time to Visit Mount Kenya National Park

How to Reach Mount Kenya National Park

How to Reach Overview

Mount Kenya National Park is at a distance of 180 kilometres from the city of Nairobi and can be reached easily by air, road, as well as train. However, air travel and road trips are the most popular way of transportation.

How to reach Mount Kenya National Park by flight

To reach Mount Kenya National Park by air, travellers can book a flight from the Nairobi Wilson Airport, which is approximately 190 kilometres away from the park. From Nairobi, domestic flights are available to Nanyuki Airstrip, situated about 20 kilometres from the park's entrance. The flight duration from Nairobi to Nanyuki is around 45 minutes, and a round trip would cost around $320 per person.

How to reach Mount Kenya National Park by road

The distance between Nairobi and the park's entrance is approximately 180 kilometres. Mount Kenya National Park is accessible via the A2 highway from Nairobi. The travel time by road typically ranges from 3 to 4 hours.
Travellers have the option to self-drive or hire a private taxi for the journey.

How to reach Mount Kenya National Park by train

Mount Kenya National Park can be reached by rail, with the nearest railway station being Nanyuki Railway Station. Travellers can take a train from Nairobi to Nanyuki, which usually takes approximately 4 to 5 hours. Ticket prices for the train journey range from 500 to 1,000 KES, depending on the class of travel.
However, it's important to note that the railway network in Kenya is not as extensive as the road system, and train schedules and availability may vary.

How to reach Mount Kenya National Park by bus

Public transportation like buses or matatus (minibuses) can take around 5 to 6 hours to reach. Bus tickets from Nairobi to Nanyuki, the nearest town to the park, cost around 500 to 1,000 Kenyan Shillings (KES), while matatu fares range from 300 to 500 KES. 

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