Yala National Park

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Ideal duration: 1-3 days

Best Time: February - July Read More

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"Highest population of leopards in the world!"

Yala National Park Tourism

Sprawled over 979 square kilometres, Yala National Park in southeast Sri Lanka is the nation’s largest and most-visited wildlife conservation zone. As Sri Lanka’s oldest wildlife sanctuary, Yala shelters a vast area of unspoiled jungles, grassland, and lagoons bordering the Indian Ocean. It is home to the highest population of leopards on the planet, alongside Sri Lankan elephants, crocodiles, and over 400 bird species.

Yala National Park is sectioned into five blocks, and there are eco-friendly campsites everywhere. The fascinating thing about hiking here is discovering the park’s diverse terrain, which includes marine wetlands, deciduous and thorn forests, and freshwater lakes and ponds, mainly composed of Precambrian-era metamorphic rocks.

A large section of the park is covered by marshes and sandy beaches, where families enjoy picnics and swimming. Further inland, Sithulpawwa is an ancient Buddhist monastery where caves display centuries-old rock paintings. Magul Vihara is another pilgrimage site within the park displaying ancient ruins. The best way to enjoy a Yala National Park tour is to take Jeep safaris with a driver, but you can blaze your own trails with bicycles. Yala National Park remains closed for rejuvenation for six weeks from 1 September to 15 October every year.

Things to do in Yala National Park

1. Jeep Safari

The park is is split into five sectors and out of these only two are open to visitors. The safari rides last nearly 5 hours and will take you on a wildlife experience of a lifetime! The thrill exists (Read More)in unexpectedly coming across animals in the wild, in their habitat. You never know what you could find here! A typical jeep safari can accommodate up to 6 people in one jeep, excluding the driver and guide.

2. Beach Walks

Even though most of the park is out of bounds for humans, a designated area is available where you can get off the jeep. You can stroll around on the golden sandy beaches. There is also a memorial her (Read More)e for the animals wiped off during the 2004 tsunami which cause great devastation in the park.

3. Bird Watching

Yala National Park is home to over 90 bird, half of which are migratory. Some commonly spotted bird species include waterfowls (Lesser Whistling Duck, Garganey), Cormorants (Little Cormorant, Ind (Read More)ian Cormorant), large waterbirds (Grey Heron, Black-headed Ibis, Eurasian Spoonbill, Asian Openbill, Painted Stork). Thousands of waterfolws migrate here during the northeast monsoon season from September to December. 

4. Camping

If you want to stay the night at the national park, the eco-friendly camping sites are also available. The campsite can accommodate upto 10 people plus 2 kids up to the age of 6. These campsites are a (Read More)vailable for upto 3 days. There are onsite toilets available inside the camps.

5. Sithulpauwwa

Sithulpauwwa is an ancient rock temple located inside Yala National Park. It is believed that this temple housed more than 12000 monks during ancient times.

6. Magul Maha Viharaya

Magul Maha Viharaya is located to the south of Sithulpauwwa and is believed to be the site where King KavanTissa got married to Vihara Maha Devi. Magul Maha Viharaya and Sithulpauw (Read More)wa are generally visited together as they are located closeby.

Must Know Before You Travel to Yala National Park

  • Yala Jeep Safari Cost (including 1 jeep  and a group of up to 6 people and free hotel pickup from within the Tissamaharama area. Entry tickets not included):
    Block 1 (Palatupana) - Half-day: LKR 16,900
    Block 1 (Palatupana) - Full-day: LKR 28,100
    Block 1 (Katagamuwa) - Half-day: LKR 16,900
    Block 1 (Katagamuwa) - Full-day: LKR 28,100
    Blocks 4&5 (Galge) - Half-day: LKR 19,800
    Blocks 4&5 (Galge) - Full-day: LKR 29,700
  • The Safari can be booked from the official website - https://www.yalasrilanka.lk/yala-safari-ride/
  • Yala National Park Timings: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM
  • Safari Timings:
    Morning Safari: 6:00 AM - 10:00 AM
    Afternoon Safari: 2:00 PM - 6:00 PM
    Full Day Safari: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM
  • There are five different blocks in 5 different regions of Yala. Only blocks 1, 4 and 5 of Yala National Park are accessible to visitors, which have gates in the Palatupana and Katagamuwa
    Read more about Safari at Yala National Park
  • Entrance: Tissamaharama city is the only entrance to the wildlife park.
  • Yala National Park remains closed for rejuvenation for six weeks from 1 September to 15 October every year. However, check the official website for updates.
  • Accommodation inside the park: Yala offers accommodation at 4 different locations inside the park. These can be booked for up to 10 people and for 3 consecutive days. The bungalows can be booked through the official website - https://www.yalasrilanka.lk/bungalow-rates.html

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Wildlife at Yala National Park

Yala National Park is home to the largest number of leopards in the world. The park is also home to many elephants and deers that freely roam about in the vicinity of tourists. It is easy to spot them amidst your safari or any other tour. You might even witness the Sri Lankan Sloth bear in its natural habitat if you are lucky.

When it comes to birds, the national park has over 215 species. With a mix of migrating birds, endemic birds, and national park-bred birds, this national park is filled with various colourful and different species of birds. For this reason, Yala National Park is considered to be one of the 70 most Important Bird Areas (IBA) in the world.

In the list of reptiles are a wide variety of snakes (including water snakes) and lizards which are endemic. Yala National park is also very important because it aims to preserve freshwater aquatic life. There are more than 20 types of fish bred here. Crabs and prawns are also seen frequently here.

Restaurants and Local food at Yala National Park

Here are a few most sought-after restaurants in the area -

  1. Orchid Restaurant: This restaurant serves some of the best fish curries in the area! You will love the spread during the buffet, which consists of a variety of vegetarian and non-vegetarian items.
  2. The Grand Gala Restaurant: If Sri Lankan local cuisine is on your mind, head to this place. Their service is even better than their marvellous food.
  3. Smoky Kitchen: A unique way to spend the evening is by spending time in their live cooking session, where they will cook your favourite dish in front of you. The food is reasonably priced, and the atmosphere here is fantastic!

Flora at Yala National Park

The vast land area of Yala National Park, being home to such a massive number of plants, animals, and birds, also supports several ecosystems on its own. The ecosystems vary over a number of types because the national park is a culmination of different types of lands and water bodies.

Including dry and wet monsoon forests, the national park also has marine wetlands, deciduous forests and thorny forests and even sandy beaches. The trees are, thus, from a variety of species like mangroves and others that support the endemic species of the forests. The Yala National Park has been divided into four blocks - all consisting of different species of plants, trees, and vegetation. Some of these blocks are out of bounds for the common public, while others remain open for safari tours.

Best Time to Visit Yala National Park

Yala National Park Photos

Yala National Park
Surface water becomes critical in the dry season
Wetlands are one of habitat types of Yala

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photos

FAQs on Yala National Park

What is the best time to visit Yala national park?

Although it is considered to be a year-round destination, people often say that best sightseeing can be done during the dry season from February to June because during this time the water level is lower and animals come out in open in search for water. Although the park is closed during September month for maintenance. April is known to be Tamil new year and therefore you'll find a lot of families gathering near beaches of Ayala. It's the best time as all around you'll find temples being decorated.
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What are the places near Yala national park?

The top places near to Yala national park are Galle which is 154 km from Yala national park, Colombo which is located 195 km from Yala national park, Kandy which is located 138 km from Yala national park, Nuwara eliya which is located 101 km from Yala national park, Sigiriya which is located 189 km from Yala national park

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