Best Monuments in Italy

Colosseum or Coliseum is an oval amphitheatre located in the centre of the city of Rome. Often known as the Flavian Amphitheater, the Colosseum is strategically built near the Roman Forum, making it one of the most remarkably popular attractions in the country, with over 6 million people visiting it each year. Needless to say that if you’re in Rome, you’re definitely going to see the Colosseum.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower located in Pisa, Italy, widely known for its distinctive tilt, caused due to an unstable foundation making it one of the most famous landmarks in the world. Despite its tilt, the 56.67 meters tall tower has remained standing for over 800 years and is now an important architectural landmark.

The former Roman temple, now a church, the Pantheon is one of the most ancient buildings in Rome. The oculus in this building is the main source of natural light and has been in continuous use throughout its history. Adopting a different, non-traditional structure from other Roman monuments, this attraction is one of the best-preserved buildings in the nation and is a must-visit for anyone who is interested in Roman history.

The Duomo di Milano is one of the most iconic landmarks in Milan and a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Located in the heart of the city at Piazza del Duomo, it is the largest church in Italy and the third-largest in the world. Its main draws are intricate marble facades, countless spires, and thousands of statues. The rooftop terraces offer spectacular views of Milan, and getting close to the marble carvings is a highlight for many.

Alberobello is a small yet stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the southern region of Puglia, Italy. Known for its unique trulli houses, the town is the perfect destination for those looking for a unique cultural experience. The trulli structures, the white-washed walls and the traditional dwellings make this town an absolute delight to explore. Located an hour away from the city of Bari, it is an ideal day trip for those looking for a break from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Best Time: April - June, September - October

Built-in 1762 by artist Nicola Salvi, the Trevi Fountain are one of the most famous fountains in the world and a prime example of Baroque art. It is renowned for its stunning design, intricate sculptures, and the tradition of tossing coins. Its mesmerizing beauty, especially when illuminated at night, draws massive crowds, making it one of the most visited spots in Rome. The fountain is under renovation until September 2025, but a temporary pool is available for coin-throwing.

Saint Peter's Basilica is one of the most renowned landmarks in the world, located at the heart of Vatican City. It is most visited for its spiritual significance, as it is considered the burial site of Saint Peter, one of Jesus Christ’s apostles and the first Pope. Additionally, climbing to the top of the dome offers panoramic views of Vatican City and Rome. On Wednesdays and Sundays, visitors can witness the Pope addressing the crowd at Saint Peter's Square.

Located at Duomo Square in the Historical center of Florence, it is famous for its striking red-tiled dome designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. The church features stained glass windows, an ornate green, white, and red marble facade, and a collection of paintings from the Renaissance. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its role in shaping Renaissance art and architecture.

Matera is a beautiful and ancient city located in the region of Basilicata, in southern Italy. This ancient city is known for its stunning Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a unique destination for travelers, with its troglodyte architecture, churches, and caves.

Best Time: April - June, September - October

Known For : Excavations of Pompeii Sanctuary of the Madonna of the Rosary Villa of Mystery

Pompeii is an ancient Roman city located near modern-day Naples in southern Italy. It became famous due to the volcanic eruption that buried the entire city of Pompeii under several meters of volcanic material, instantly killing its inhabitants and preserving the city in a remarkable state of preservation. The ruined city is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site, and draws close to 25 Lakh tourists every year.

Best Time: March to May, September and October

11 Pompeii Attractions

Castel Sant’Angelo, also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is a towering cylindrical fortress on the banks of the Tiber River in Rome. Originally built in 135 AD as Emperor Hadrian’s tomb, it later became a papal stronghold, prison, and refuge during times of siege. A hidden passage, the Passetto di Borgo, connects it to the Vatican, allowing popes to escape in times of crisis. Today, it serves as a museum, showcasing Renaissance frescoes, medieval weaponry, and stunning panoramic views of Rome from its terrace.

St. Mark's Basilica is a cathedral church located in Piazza San Marco in Venice. It is also known as 'the Golden Church' due to the dazzling golden mosaics on the inside of its dome-shaped ceiling. It is an architectural and artistic wonder and has a notable place in Venice's cultural heritage.