Hiking in Kilimanjaro - The Complete Guide

Situated in East Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is a standout natural wonder, reaching a remarkable 19,341 feet (5,895 meters) in height. Beyond being Africa's highest peak, Kilimanjaro has become a global hotspot for adventurers. The mountain's appeal isn't just in its impressive height; it's in the challenge of hiking to the top. Kilimanjaro's trek has gained popularity as a symbol of personal achievement and exploration, making it one of the most sought-after high-altitude hikes worldwide.

7 Hiking Routes in Kilimanjaro:

Aspiring trekkers can choose from several paths, each catering to different preferences, fitness levels, and acclimatization needs. Here's a glimpse into the diverse hiking routes leading to the majestic summit of Kilimanjaro:

1. Marangu Route (Coca-Cola Route):

Known as the "easiest" path, the Marangu Route is often preferred by those seeking a more comfortable ascent. With hut accommodations along the way, trekkers experience a bit more luxury compared to camping. The trail winds through the lush rainforest before revealing the stunning moorland and volcanic landscapes. Although considered less challenging, Hikers must acclimatize adequately.

Distance: 72 kilometres (45 miles)
Duration: 5 to 6 days
Difficulty Level: Moderate

2. Machame Route (Whiskey Route):

Favoured for its scenic beauty, the Machame Route is a popular choice among adventurers. The trail weaves through diverse ecosystems, from dense rainforests to alpine deserts. With steeper ascents and descents, trekkers are rewarded with panoramic views. Camping is the norm on this route, offering a more immersive experience with nature.

Distance: 62 kilometers (37 miles)
Duration: 6 to 7 days
Difficulty Level: Moderate to challenging

3. Lemosho Route:

Regarded as one of the most scenic paths, the Lemosho Route takes trekkers through unspoiled and less frequented landscapes. Starting from the western side of the mountain, the trail provides ample time for acclimatization. The varied terrain, from rainforests to the Shira Plateau, offers a captivating journey for those seeking solitude and stunning vistas.

Distance: Approximately 70 kilometres (43 miles)
Duration: 6 to 8 days
Difficulty Level: Moderate to challenging

4. Rongai Route:

Approaching Kilimanjaro from the north, the Rongai Route is known for its quiet and less congested trails. With a gentler ascent, it's considered suitable for those who prioritize acclimatization. The route passes through both rainforest and heath, providing a well-rounded experience leading to the summit.

Distance: Around 73 kilometres (45 miles)
Duration: 6 to 7 days
Difficulty Level: Moderate

5. Umbwe Route:

Reserved for the more experienced hiker, the Umbwe Route is the steepest and most direct path to Kilimanjaro's summit. With challenging sections and a rapid ascent, it demands a high level of fitness. Trekkers on this route are rewarded with solitude and breathtaking views, but proper acclimatization is essential.

Distance: Approximately 53 kilometres (33 miles)
Duration: 6 to 7 days
Difficulty Level: Challenging

6. Northern Circuit Route:

For those seeking the longest and most gradual ascent, the Northern Circuit Route is an excellent choice. Encircling the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro, this path offers unparalleled panoramas and ample time for acclimatization. The trail passes through diverse landscapes, from rainforests to alpine deserts, making it one of the most comprehensive routes.

Distance: Approximately 97 kilometres (60 miles)
Duration: 7 to 9 days
Difficulty Level: Moderate

7. Shira Route:

The Shira Route stands out as a distinctive path up Mount Kilimanjaro, starting from the elevated Shira Plateau. Offering a varied trek through moorland and heath zones, it provides breathtaking views of Kilimanjaro and the plains. Known for its acclimatization benefits and solitude, this route merges with the Lemosho Route, delivering a challenging yet rewarding ascent. With steep climbs and rocky terrain, the Shira Route appeals to those seeking a less-travelled journey to Kilimanjaro's summit, promising a memorable and immersive trek.

Distance: Around 56 kilometres (35 miles)
Duration: 7 days
Difficulty Level: Moderate to challenging

Best Time for Hiking in Kilimanjaro:

For the best Kilimanjaro experience, plan your trek during the dry seasons—late June to October and late December to March. These periods offer clearer skies, less rain, and more comfortable temperatures, creating optimal conditions for a successful and enjoyable climb. During these times, the views are breathtaking, and the trek is safer and more pleasant.

While it's possible to climb during the wet seasons, be prepared for muddy trails and increased challenges. Choosing the right time ensures a smoother and more rewarding Kilimanjaro adventure.

Is it Difficult to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro is moderately challenging, with altitude as a key factor. Altitude sickness can impact even fit individuals, highlighting the need for a gradual ascent and acclimatization. Adaptability to diverse climates, from rainforests to deserts, is crucial. Success depends on mental resilience, physical readiness, and a slow pace to manage altitude challenges.

While achievable, scaling Kilimanjaro requires thorough preparation and respect for its unique conditions. It's a significant task, standing at 5895 meters, and rushing the ascent is not advisable due to the serious risk of altitude sickness. Taking it slow and being well-prepared is key for a successful climb.

7 Tips for Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro:

1. Prepare Physically: Train for the hike by doing hill climbs at home. Physical preparation is vital for the demands of Kilimanjaro's altitude.
2. Prepare Mentally: Summit night is mentally challenging. Create a motivating playlist, but double-check the settings. Mentally prepare to take the ascent step by step, uncovering inner strength along the way.
3. Go Slow: Take it slow to acclimatize to the altitude. Walk at a pace comfortable for your body, as the air is thinner, and there's less oxygen. Embrace the "pole, pole" mantra—Swahili for "slowly, slowly."
4. Hydration is Key: Stay hydrated to ward off altitude sickness. Use a CamelPak or Platypus for easy access to water. Consider adding hydration salts to your water for optimal electrolyte balance.
5. Gear Up Right: Invest in quality thermal gear, appropriate layers, a down jacket, and a four-season sleeping bag. Protect yourself from the sun with a hat and sun cream. Don't forget a head torch for various needs during the trek.
6. Find Allies: Climbing Kilimanjaro requires companionship. You'll need people to look out for you and keep you motivated. Allies become crucial for support during tough moments.
7. Sing and Laugh: Release endorphins by singing and laughing. It's scientifically proven to boost morale, especially during challenging moments.

Hiking in Kilimanjaro isn't just about reaching the summit; it's a journey that leaves lasting impressions. The stunning views and the feeling of achievement linger well after the descent. Kilimanjaro calls out to those craving an extraordinary connection with nature. So, gear up, take on the challenge, and let Kilimanjaro unfold its captivating story with each step you take.