Dates
The festival is held during the ten days leading up to Vijayadashami, which usually falls in October. The exact dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar.Venue
The main festivities are held at the Arulmigu Mutharamman Devi Temple in the village of Kulasekarapattinam, located in the Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu. The temple is central to the celebrations, and the entire village transforms into a vibrant hub during the festival.Entry Fee
There is no entry fee to attend the festival or visit the temple, making it an open and inclusive event. However, you can donate to the temple or participate in rituals, which may require small offerings.How it is the Festival Celebrated
Kulasai Dasara is a stunning visual spectacle that transforms Kulasekarapattinam into a kaleidoscope of colors. The highlight of the festival is the elaborate costumes worn by the devotees. People dress up as gods, goddesses, and celestial beings like Kali, Durga, and even mythical creatures like kings, monkeys, and gypsies. These devotees, often painted and adorned with bold makeup, act as if they are possessed by divine powers. Many of them make predictions, collect alms, and offer blessings to the attendees.
One of the main attractions of the festival is the portrayal of Goddess Durga slaying the demon king Mahishasura. The festival culminates on Vijayadashami, with a grand procession to the seashore, symbolizing Durga's victory over evil. Devotees, dressed as the goddess, dance to traditional music and take a sacred dip in the sea to mark the end of the celebrations.
Events at the Festival
- Grand Processions: Every day, the deity Goddess Mutharamman is taken out in a procession on various vehicles, known as vahanams, around the village.
- Costume Displays: Devotees dress up as deities, celestial beings, and mythological characters, often with elaborate makeup and body paint.
- Mythological Plays: Enactments from Hindu mythology, especially scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, are performed.
- Rituals and Offerings: Special rituals are held daily at the temple, with offerings being made to the goddess.
History and Significance
The Arulmigu Mutharamman Devi Temple, where the festival takes place, has a rich history. Built during the reign of King Maravarman Kulasekaran, the 300-year-old temple is dedicated to Goddess Mutharamman, who is believed to protect and watch over the village. The festival celebrates the triumph of good over evil, symbolized by Goddess Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura.Devotees believe that the goddess looks over the village and its people, safeguarding them from harm. Participating in the festival, especially by dressing up as a deity, is considered a form of spiritual transformation, allowing devotees to channel divine powers and seek blessings.
Local Legend
According to local legend, the villagers once suffered under the tyranny of the demon Magisasuran. Helpless, they prayed to their goddess, who reincarnated as a child named Lalithambigai. This child grew into an adult within nine days, symbolizing the days of Navaratri. On the 10th day, she transformed into Annai Parasakthi Lalithambigai, a powerful deity who destroyed Magisasuran, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. This event is celebrated as Dasara (Dussehra) in Kulasekarapattinam.
How to Reach
By Air: The nearest airport is Thoothukudi Domestic Airport, about 65 km from Kulasekarapattinam.By Train: The closest railway station is in Tiruchendur, about 14 km from the town. You can take a bus or taxi from the station.
By Bus: Direct buses are available from major cities in Tamil Nadu, including Chennai and Madurai, to Kulasekarapattinam.
Tips for Celebrating Kulasai Dasara
- Respect Local Customs: When attending the festival, be respectful of the rituals and devotees. Many are fasting or undergoing spiritual penance, so it’s important to be mindful of their space and practices.
- Dress Modestly: Since the festival is a religious event, it’s recommended to dress conservatively, especially when visiting the temple or taking part in processions.
- Prepare for Heat: The weather can reach up to 45°C, so staying hydrated is critical. Bring water, snacks, and light clothing to endure the heat and humidity.
- Crowds: With thousands of people attending, the crowds can be overwhelming. It’s advisable to avoid entering the temple during peak hours and instead focus on the processions and beach activities.
- Bring Essentials: Tamil Nadu can be hot and humid in October, so carry water, sunscreen, and light, breathable clothing. Since the festival often involves long walks, comfortable shoes are a must, although devotees typically walk barefoot as a sign of respect.
- Photography: While it’s a visually stunning festival, always ask permission before taking close-up photos of devotees, especially those in costume. Some may consider it disrespectful.
- Participate in Rituals: If you're interested in fully experiencing the festival, you can offer prayers, participate in rituals, or even watch the sea immersion of the idols on the last day.
- Plan Ahead: Since thousands of people attend, the town can get crowded, especially on the last few days. If you’re planning to stay, book accommodation in advance and arrive early to get good spots to watch the processions.