Navratri in India 2025 - All About the Nine-Day Festival Of Goddess Durga

Navratri, derived from the Sanskrit words "nava" (nine) and "ratri" (nights), is one of India's most vibrant and widely celebrated Hindu festivals. Observed twice a year, in Chaitra (March-April) and Sharada (September-October), the festival honors Goddess Durga and her nine divine forms, collectively known as the Navadurga. It symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, commemorating Goddess Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura.

Navratri 2025: Dates and Schedule

In 2025, Navratri will be observed from Sunday, 30 March to Monday, 7 April. During this sacred period, devotees across India fast, perform rituals, and participate in cultural festivities, seeking divine blessings for prosperity, wisdom, and protection. The main rituals of Navratri involve installing idols or images of the Goddess in homes and temples, engaging in prayers, and concluding the festival with idol immersion (Visarjan) on Vijayadashami.

Important Occasion	Goddess Worshipped	Date	Day
Pratipada, Day 1	Maa Shailputri - Goddess of Purity & Strength	30 March 2025	Sunday
Dwitiya, Day 2	Maa Brahmacharini - Goddess of Devotion & Knowledge	31 March 2025	Monday
Tritiya, Day 3	Maa Chandraghanta - Goddess of Peace & Serenity	1 April 2025	Tuesday
Chaturthi, Day 4	Maa Kushmanda - Goddess of Energy & Creativity	2 April 2025	Wednesday
Panchami, Day 5	Maa Skandamata - Goddess of Motherhood & Protection	3 April 2025	Thursday
Shashthi, Day 6	Maa Katyayani - Goddess of Courage & Bravery	4 April 2025	Friday
Saptami, Day 7	Maa Kalaratri - Goddess of Destruction of Evil	5 April 2025	Saturday
Ashtami, Day 8	Maa Mahagauri - Goddess of Wisdom & Purity	6 April 2025	Sunday
Navami, Day 9	Maa Siddhidatri - Goddess of Spiritual Power & Fulfillment	7 April 2025	Monday

On the final day, Navami (9th day), devotees perform Kanya Pujan, where young girls (symbolizing the goddess) are worshipped and offered sweets and gifts.

Navratri Celebrations Across India

Western India: Gujarat and Maharashtra – Garba, Dandiya, and Devotion

In Gujarat, Navratri is a grand community event where people gather in large open spaces to perform Garba and Dandiya Raas. Devotees dress in traditional attire, and the nights come alive with music, rhythmic claps, and energetic dance moves. Cities like Ahmedabad, Vadodara, and Surat are the best places to witness these celebrations.

In Maharashtra, the first and last days of Navratri hold special significance. The first day is dedicated to Goddess Durga, while Vijayadashami (Dussehra) is dedicated to Goddess Saraswati. Many students and business owners place their books and account ledgers near the idol of the Goddess to seek her blessings. Mumbai also hosts Bollywood-style Dandiya Raas, known as Disco Dandiya, where traditional beats merge with contemporary music.

Eastern India: West Bengal – The Grand Durga Puja

In West Bengal, the last four days of Navratri coincide with Durga Puja, one of the grandest festivals in the region. The festival is marked by:

• Elaborate Durga idols installed in community pandals
• Traditional Dhunuchi dance and Dhak drumming
• Sindoor Khela, where married women smear each other with vermillion
• Immersion of idols on the final day with grand processions

Kolkata is the epicenter of Durga Puja, with thousands of visitors thronging the city to admire the beautifully decorated pandals.

South India: Mysore Dasara and Bommaikolu Display

In Karnataka, Navratri is celebrated as Mysore Dasara, where the Mysore Palace is illuminated with over 100,000 lights. The festival features:

• A grand procession of elephants and horses
• A traditional sword-worship ceremony by the royal family
• Music, dance, and cultural performances

In Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, families set up Bommaikolu (Golu)—a step-like arrangement of dolls and figurines depicting mythological stories. In Andhra Telangana, Women in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana celebrate Bathukamma, a floral festival where intricately designed flower arrangements are offered to Goddess Gauri.

In Kerala, the last three days—Durgashtami, Mahanavami, and Vijayadashami—are dedicated to Goddess Saraswati. Young children are introduced to reading and writing during the festival.

North India: Ramlila and Dussehra

In this part of the country, this festival is known as Navaratras and is observed with a period of fasting for seven days. On the eighth day, the fast is broken by inviting home young girls as an avatar of the Goddess herself known as Kanjak Devis, to be worshipped with traditional ceremonies.

Navami is the ninth day of the festival where the seeds of pulses or cereals that were sown on the first day and worshipped all through the days have now sprouted, and after the puja, the seedlings are immersed in water. It is a custom indicated towards the harvesting customs of the place.

In many parts of North India, Ramaleela – a play on the epic Ramayana is performed. Similar to the celebrations in South India, the tenth day of Navaratri known as Dusshera is celebrated here in the same way by burning the effigies of Ravana. However, here the effigies of Ravana’s brother Kumbhakarna and son Meghanand are also burnt along with Ravana. 

Read about Dussehra in Kullu

While these parts of India have their own different ways of celebrating the festival of Navaratri, they haven’t hesitated in embracing the traditions of others while celebrating their own. Dusshera of Kerala is celebrated in Maharashtra with the same purpose and enthusiasm just like Dandiya Raas and Garba Raas have found their way into almost all Navaratri celebrating parts of India.

Best Places to Experience Navratri in India 2025

• Vadodara, Gujarat – Known for the largest Garba and Dandiya nights.
• Kolkata, West Bengal – Witness the grandeur of Durga Puja pandals.
• Mumbai, Maharashtra – Home to Bollywood-style dandiya nights and temple rituals.
• Mysore, Karnataka – Famous for Mysore Dasara celebrations.
• Delhi and Varanasi – Experience Ramlila performances and grand Dussehra festivities.

Significance of Navratri

Navratri is celebrated in honor of Goddess Durga, who represents Shakti (divine feminine power). According to Hindu mythology, it marks the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, signifying the triumph of righteousness. Each of the nine nights is dedicated to one form of the Goddess, known as the Navadurga.

Devotees observe fasting, prayers, and rituals during this period to seek divine blessings, prosperity, and spiritual upliftment. The festival also signifies the seasonal transition and is considered an auspicious time for new beginnings.