Safety in Zanzibar: A Guide for Travellers

Is Zanzibar a Safe Place to Visit? Zanzibar is a generally safe destination for travellers. With its pristine beaches, historic stone town, and vibrant culture, it's no wonder that Zanzibar has gained immense popularity among tourists. When it comes to safety, Zanzibar enjoys a relatively peaceful reputation, making it a welcoming destination for travelers from around the world. However, there are some important things to keep in mind to ensure your visit is enjoyable and secure.

Crime in Zanzibar

When visiting Zanzibar, it's crucial to be aware of crime safety concerns that could affect your experience. Here are the major crimes that you need to be aware of:

• Pushy Sellers: Be prepared to encounter persistent local sellers offering their services as tour guides. Politely decline if you've made other arrangements.
• Election Violence: During election years, there can be demonstrations. Stay away from them, as they may turn violent.
• Common Crimes: While serious crimes are rare, petty theft is a concern. Watch out for pickpocketing, bag snatching, and tourist scams.
• Gender-Based Violence: Street harassment is common, and incidents of sexual harassment and assault can occur. Female travellers should take precautions, avoid walking alone at night, and be cautious.
• Armed Robbery: While infrequent, armed robberies can happen, often escalating from theft. Don't resist; focus on getting away safely.

Transportation in Zanzibar

When it comes to getting around in Zanzibar, transportation is relatively safe, but there are some important considerations to ensure your safety, especially when travelling by road or sea.

Road Safety

Self-driving in Zanzibar can be challenging due to several factors. Here are a few things to consider and keep in mind when choosing to drive:

• Driving on the Left: Driving is on the left side of narrow roads filled with potholes, and locals often exceed the 50 km/h speed limit.
• Caution at Night: Night driving is not recommended as lighting is minimal, and roads may have pedestrians and stray animals.
• Limited Maps: Road maps can be hard to find and may not always be up-to-date.
• Fuel Availability: Service stations are infrequent and may run out of fuel.
• Protect Your Vehicle: To avoid theft, it's wise to keep your vehicle's doors locked, windows up, and valuables out of sight, as vehicles are occasionally targeted by thieves.
• Check Police ID: There are frequent police roadblocks. If you are stopped by the police, request to see their identification before making any payments for traffic violations.

Sea Safety

Travelling between Dar es Salaam on the mainland and Zanzibar is often done by ferry. While accidents involving locals have occurred, tourists can enhance their safety by following these guidelines:

• Reputable Ferry Companies: Only use reputable ferry companies with established safety records.
• Emergency Procedures: Familiarize yourself with the ferry's emergency procedures, including the location of life jackets and emergency exits.
• Safety Assessment: If a ferry appears overloaded or unseaworthy, exercise caution and avoid boarding.

Health Safety in Zanzibar

Zanzibar has some health and safety considerations for travelers:

• Food and Drink: Stick to bottled water and be cautious with street food.
• Sun Safety: Protect yourself from the strong sun with sunscreen.
• COVID-19 Measures: Stay updated on the latest requirements for testing and screening.
• Vaccinations: To enter Zanzibar, proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for travellers from affected countries. Additionally, the World Health Organization recommends vaccinations for typhoid, hepatitis A and B, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, and influenza when visiting Zanzibar.
• Malaria Precautions: Malaria is a concern, so take anti-malaria tablets and use mosquito repellent.

Adhering to Zanzibar’s Local Laws

Zanzibar, with its rich cultural diversity, has local laws and customs that visitors should respect:

• Respect Local Traditions: Zanzibar has a significant Muslim population, especially along the coast. Always show respect for local customs, laws, and religion. Be extra mindful during Ramadan and when visiting religious sites.
• Dress Modestly: In Zanzibar, it's advisable to dress modestly. Women should avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless tops outside tourist resorts, especially in areas like Stone Town, where it may offend the local population.
• Clothing Regulations: Zanzibar fines tourists and tour operators for improper attire in public. Tourists may face a minimum fine of 700 USD, while tour operators may face a minimum of 1000 USD.
• Homosexuality: Homosexuality is illegal and not accepted in the conservative society of Zanzibar. Public displays, like holding hands or kissing in public, can result in arrest and imprisonment.
• Drug Use: Zanzibar enforces strict laws against drug use, with fines and severe penalties, including imprisonment, for drug trafficking.
• Plastic Bag Ban: Zanzibar has banned plastic bags to protect the environment. Travellers will be asked to surrender plastic bags upon arrival, but 'ziplock' bags for airline security are exempt.

Avoiding Risky Areas in Zanzibar:

To ensure a secure visit to Zanzibar, be mindful of these areas:

• Isolated Beaches: Stay away from quiet beaches, day or night, where muggers may target lone tourists. After dark, the risk of violence increases.
• Stone Town: While Stone Town has historical charm, it's also known for theft. Keep a close eye on your belongings here.
• Zanzibar Town: This area has higher theft and pickpocketing rates, especially around the beaches.

15 General Travel Tips for Safety in Zanzibar

Travelling to Zanzibar can be a wonderful experience, but it's crucial to stay safe and informed. Here are some important safety tips without repetition:

1. Valuables: Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying them in public. Lock away passports, jewelry, and other valuables in the hotel safe.
2. Identification: Always carry a copy of your passport and visa/permit. Consider carrying a certified copy if you are a resident or long-term visitor.
3. Transportation: Use licensed taxis or arrange transportation through your accommodation for added safety.
4. Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and local communities.
5. Language: Learn basic Swahili phrases for better communication with locals.
6. Nighttime Caution: Exercise caution when exploring remote or poorly lit areas at night. Avoid walking alone at night, stick with a group, and use a reputable taxi service. Avoid swimming at the beach after dark due to safety concerns.
7. Stay Informed: Stay updated on local news and potential safety concerns during your trip.
8. Travel Insurance: Consider travel insurance for added peace of mind in case of unexpected events.
9. Money Safety: Be aware of pickpockets and avoid carrying large sums of cash.
10. Robbery Response: In the event of a robbery, do not resist.
11. Dealing with Police: Request a formal ticket for traffic violations when asked for payment by police.
12. Alcohol and Attire: Respect local regulations on alcohol and clothing. Zanzibar is a dry country, so only consume alcohol in safe areas like resorts, and dress modestly.
13. Photography Etiquette: Ask for permission before taking photos of people.
14. Rainy Season: Avoid travelling during the rainy season due to potential discomfort and risks.
15. Emergency Services: Remember the emergency number is 112.

Travelling to Zanzibar is worth it despite the minor safety concerns. By staying aware and respecting local customs, you can have a safe and rewarding experience. Zanzibar's unique culture, warm hospitality, and natural beauty make it a destination that's well worth the visit, leaving you with lasting memories and a desire to return.