December in Turkey sees the beginning of winter, transforming the country into a mix of cold breeze, occasional snow, and a quieter, more serene atmosphere. Snowfall is not uniform across the country; it is predominantly seen in specific regions, such as Cappadocia and Eastern Turkey(Erzurum and Kars), while other areas like Istanbul may experience occasional snow. It's also worth noting that December is a rainy month, especially along the coast(Antalya, Bodrum) and in northern regions(Alexandria). Heavy rainfall is common in these areas during this month, with the Black Sea coast(Kastamonu and Samsun) being the wettest.
Weather in Turkey in December
Temperature and Climate:
- Coastal Areas: Mild temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 15°C (59°F). For instance, Antalya and Bodrum are relatively warm, averaging around 59°F (15°C).
- Istanbul and Marmara Region: Cool with temperatures around 5°C to 11°C (41°F to 51°F). It can occasionally snow, adding a magical touch to the city's landmarks.
- Central Turkey (Cappadocia, Ankara): Chilly, with temperatures between 6°C to 11°C (43°F to 51°F). The fairy chimneys of Cappadocia dusted with snow create a picturesque scene.
- Eastern Turkey (Erzurum and Kars): Cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, ranging from -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F).
- Black Sea Coast(Kastamonu and Samsun): Mild but wet, with temperatures around 7°C to 13°C (44°F to 55°F).
Sunshine and Rainfall:
Coastal regions experience shorter daylight hours and moderate rainfall, with places like Antalya receiving up to 246 mm of rain.
Inland and higher elevation areas may experience snow, particularly in eastern and central Turkey.
Pros and Cons of Visiting Turkey in December
Pros:
- Fewer Crowds: Enjoy exploring Turkey's historic sites and scenic coasts without the hassle of long queues and bustling crowds.
- Affordability: Travel costs drop significantly, with more budget-friendly tours, excursions, and vacation packages.
- Pleasant for Sightseeing: Cooler temperatures make outdoor activities and exploring local sights more comfortable.
- Diverse Experiences: Engage in a range of activities from wellness retreats and shopping excursions to winter sports and cultural festivals.
Cons:
- Indoor Heating Issues: Many coastal accommodations may lack adequate heating systems, making indoor environments chilly.
- Not Beach-Friendly: The coastal resorts aren’t ideal for beach activities as the sea is too cold for swimming.
- Limited Hotel Choices: Some hotels close for the season, limiting accommodation options, especially in resorts.
- Changeable Weather: The weather can be unpredictable, with a mix of rain, snow, and sunny days, particularly in Istanbul and along the Black Sea coast.
Things to Do in Turkey in December
1. Skiing: Head to popular ski resorts like Uludağ near Bursa, Palandöken in Erzurum, and Kartalkaya in Bolu for quality skiing experiences.
2. Thermal Baths: Warm up in the thermal baths at Pamukkale or Yalova, perfect for a relaxing winter retreat.
3. Cultural Festivals: Attend the Whirling Dervishes Festival in Konya to witness the mystical Sema ceremony.
4. Hot Air Balloon Rides: Enjoy a magical hot air balloon ride over the snow-covered fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, an experience unique to the winter season.
5. Festive Events: Experience Yılbaşı (New Year's Eve) celebrations across the country, with grand parties, fireworks, and special banquets.Many hotels and restaurants organize special events, requiring advance booking due to high demand.
6. Santa Claus Festival: Participate in the Santa Claus Festival in Demre, Antalya, on December 6th, commemorating Saint Nicholas.
Visiting Turkey in December offers a unique opportunity to experience the country in a different light. From skiing in the mountains to soaking in thermal baths and exploring historic sites without the crowds, December presents a diverse range of activities. While there are a few drawbacks, such as limited hotel choices and the need for warm clothing, the benefits of fewer tourists, affordable travel, and a festive atmosphere make it a worthwhile time to visit.
