December in Europe is a magical time when the continent transforms into a winter wonderland, filled with festive Christmas markets, snowy landscapes, and cozy holiday vibes. The weather in Europe in December is cold, but it varies significantly across regions. Northern and Central Europe experience snow and freezing temperatures, while Southern Europe remains milder with occasional rain. While December is one of the busiest months for holiday tourism, it’s also one of the most enchanting and atmospheric times to visit Europe. Budget-conscious travelers can still find deals early in the month, but prices rise closer to Christmas and New Year's Eve.
1. Southern Europe in December
Countries: Spain, Italy, Greece, Portugal, Southern France, Croatia, Malta, Canary Islands
Southern Europe remains the mildest region of the continent in December, though it’s still chilly compared to summer months. Temperatures range between 5°C and 15°C (41°F - 59°F), with coastal areas like the Algarve, Barcelona, and Athens staying on the warmer side. However, rainfall increases, especially in Italy, Portugal, and the French Riviera, while higher elevations, such as the Alps and Pyrenees, start seeing consistent snowfall.
The Canary Islands remain one of the few warm places in Europe in December, with temperatures around 20°C (68°F), making it a great winter escape. Greece and Southern Spain are pleasant for sightseeing but too cold for swimming. Island destinations like Santorini and Mykonos enter full off-season mode, with many hotels and restaurants closed.
2. Western Europe in December
Countries: France, UK, Ireland, Belgium, Netherlands
Western Europe experiences cold and damp weather in December, with temperatures ranging from 0°C to 10°C (32°F - 50°F). Rainfall is frequent, particularly in the UK, Ireland, and Belgium, while France and the Netherlands see a mix of rain and occasional snow. Higher elevations in France, such as the Alps, experience heavy snowfall, making it a prime ski destination. Christmas markets are in full swing across France, Belgium, and the UK, making it one of the most festive regions in Europe. Coastal areas like Normandy and Brittany are extremely windy and stormy, but cities like Paris and London remain lively with holiday lights, shopping, and winter festivals.
3. Central Europe in December
Countries: Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary
Central Europe turns into a true winter wonderland in December, with temperatures dropping between -5°C and 5°C (23°F - 41°F). Snowfall increases, particularly in the Alps and Carpathians, and lakes and rivers may begin freezing in colder areas. This region is home to the most famous Christmas markets in Europe, especially in Germany and Austria. Ski resorts in Switzerland and Austria are fully operational, attracting skiers from around the world. The cities of Prague, Budapest, and Krakow look stunning under a dusting of snow, with cozy cafés and historic sites offering warmth from the cold.
4. Northern Europe in December
Countries: Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Scotland
Northern Europe is the coldest part of the continent in December, with temperatures ranging from -10°C to 5°C (14°F - 41°F). Snowfall is heavy, especially in Finland, Norway, and Sweden, and daylight hours are extremely short, with only 3-6 hours of light per day in many areas. Despite the darkness, December is one of the best times to see the Northern Lights, with Iceland, Norway, and Finnish Lapland offering the best chances of catching this natural wonder. Christmas traditions in Scandinavia are charming, featuring candle-lit villages, cozy wooden lodges, and traditional holiday foods.
5. Eastern Europe in December
Countries: Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, Baltic States, Hungary, Poland
Eastern Europe experiences freezing temperatures in December, with snowfall common in many areas. Temperatures range from -10°C to 5°C (14°F - 41°F), with colder conditions in Russia and the Baltic states. Christmas traditions in Hungary, Poland, and Romania are fascinating, with beautiful markets, folk celebrations, and delicious seasonal foods. Ski resorts in Bulgaria’s Bansko and Romania’s Carpathian Mountains offer affordable alternatives to the Alps.
December in Europe is one of the most festive and magical times of the year, filled with holiday charm, snowy landscapes, and endless seasonal activities. Whether you’re skiing in the Alps, chasing the Northern Lights, or exploring Christmas markets, this is a month of unforgettable winter experiences!
