Baalbek

Baalbek, known as Heliopolis or ‘the Sun City’ in antiquity, is a city located northeast of Beirut. Situated in Beqaa Valley, east of the Litani river, it is famous for its Roman ruins, considered one of the best-preserved in the Middle East. The iconic temple of Bacchus and the Temple of Jupiter are two impressive structures displaying Roman architecture.

Though not as majestic as the other two, the Temple of Venus is still worth checking out. A museum is located behind the Temple of Jupiter. The place is famous for hosting the annual Baalbek International Festival at the temple complex in summer, featuring musical and dramatic performances. Apart from these Baalbek ruins, you will find a sizeable golden-domed mosque upon entering the town. This is the Shia shrine dedicated to Prophet Muhammad’s great-granddaughter, Sayyida Khawla. Numerous restaurants and eateries serve traditional Lebanese food. The summer and spring seasons are the best time to visit the city.