Nuuksio National Park

Nuuksio National Park, Helsinki Overview

Nuuksio National Park offers a pristine natural retreat characterized by lush forests, serene lakes, and rugged crags. Established in 1994, the park spans over 53 square kilometers across the regions of Espoo, Kirkkonummi, and Vihti. It's renowned for its rich biodiversity, including the emblematic Siberian flying squirrel, and serves as a haven for outdoor enthusiasts seeking activities like hiking, camping, and wildlife observation.

The park is characterized by its diverse ecosystems, including coniferous and deciduous forests, numerous lakes, ponds, and wetlands. Visitors can explore over 30 kilometers of marked trails suitable for various skill levels, with routes ranging from 2 to 17 kilometers. Notable trails include the Korpinkierros Trail, renowned for its scenic views and well-maintained paths. Nuuksio is also home to a rich array of wildlife, such as the Siberian flying squirrel, European nightjar, and woodlark, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers.

How to Reach

Public Transportation: The journey typically takes about 1 to 1.5 hours. Here's a common route:
1. Train: From Helsinki Central Railway Station, take a train (E, U, or X) to Espoo Centre (Espoon keskus).
2. Bus: From Espoo Centre, transfer to bus number 245(A), which heads towards Nuuksio. The bus stop is located adjacent to the train station. Depending on your desired trail or destination within the park, alight at stops like Haukkalampi or Kattila.

Driving: For those with access to a vehicle, driving offers flexibility and a shorter travel time of approximately 40 minutes. From Helsinki, head westward, following signs towards Nuuksio National Park. Be aware that parking facilities at popular starting points like Haukkalampi can become crowded, particularly during peak seasons. Parking along the roadside is strictly prohibited to ensure access for emergency vehicles. Alternative parking areas include those near the Finnish Nature Centre Haltia and Siikaniemi.

Guided Tours: Several operators offer guided excursions from Helsinki to Nuuksio, providing transportation, equipment, and expert guidance. These tours are ideal for visitors seeking a structured experience or those unfamiliar with the area. Options range from half-day hikes to specialized activities like mushroom foraging or snowshoeing.

Activities and Highlights

Hiking: The park boasts numerous marked trails, varying in length and difficulty. Popular routes include the Haukkalampi Nature Trail and the longer Korpinkierros Trail. Trail maps are available at the Finnish Nature Centre Haltia and online.
Wildlife Observation: Beyond the Siberian flying squirrel, the park is home to species like the European nightjar and woodlark. Early mornings and evenings offer the best opportunities for wildlife sightings.
Camping: Designated camping areas are available for overnight stays. Open fires are permitted only in specific spots, and visitors should adhere to the park's guidelines to preserve the natural environment.
Finnish Nature Centre Haltia: Serving as the gateway to the park, Haltia offers exhibitions on Finland's natural landscapes, a restaurant, and information services. It's an excellent starting point for visitors seeking orientation and insights into the region's ecology.