Caves Matala

The Matala Caves are a collection of Neolithic, man-made caves carved into the cliffs of Matala Beach. Protected by the Archaeological Service, they became popular as home to the hippie community during the 60s and the 70s. It can easily be covered as a day trip from Heraklion as it is just 1.5 hours away.

The caves with rooms, stairs, and windows give a proper insight into how people in the Neolithic era built their homes. Notable musicians such as Cat Stevens, Joni Mitchell, Bob Dylan, and Janis Joplin lived here during the 60s and 70s, finding inspiration in the area's natural beauty. Joni Mitchell's 1971 song "Carey" was written about her experiences in Matala. Eventually, the hippie community was dispersed by the church and military junta, but the caves remain a symbol of that era. 

Climbing and exploring the caves offers stunning views of the azure sea and golden sands. Nearby natural caves, accessible only by boat, and the massive rock formation known as the Rock of Theosyni, which shelters wildlife such as wild pigeons and Mediterranean seals, add to the area's allure.  Other nearby attractions include the ruins of an ancient temple and the old fort of Koules on Kastri Hill, along with a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, which once served as a catacomb. In Matala village, visitors can see a famous 600-year-old olive tree with faces of four Olympian gods carved into its trunk.

Matala is accessible by car from Heraklion, with the drive taking approximately an hour and a half. Public transportation options include buses that connect Heraklion to Matala.