Istanbul

Although not the official capital of Turkey, Istanbul is still very much the heart of all activities in the country. It is Turkey's largest and most populated city and also the center of tourism. Istanbul is located on both sides of the Bosphorus and thus lies in both Europe and Asia. Its iconic landmarks, bustling markets, and scenic waterways create an enchanting tapestry of cultural diversity.

The Bosphorus Strait, the thin dividing waterway between Europe and Asia, divides Istanbul into different parts. Most of the beautiful historical structures are located around Sultanahmet Square (old city). New Istanbul is the city's main business district, housing skyscrapers, mansions, and picturesque neighborhoods. Across the Bosphorus is the Asian side, while off the coast of the Asian Side is the Princes' Islands.

Istanbul is known for the marvelous structures of Hagia Sophia, Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Topkapi Palace, and the Dolmabahe Palace. Almost all of these buildings today serve as museums, providing insight into the grand lives of the emperors and kings and the spectacular Byzantine and later European architecture. Istanbul also has some splendid gardens, such as the Gulhane and the Emirgan, which come alive during spring when the tulips bud and the colors flourish. Cruises along the Bosphorus Strait are a hugely popular activity with spectacular views of the cityscape. Istanbul is also a shopper's paradise, with one of the world's first shopping malls, the Grand Bazaar, and several streets dedicated to small stores and stalls. Istanbul's culinary scene tantalizes with delectable Turkish delights, from savory kebabs to sweet baklava, showcasing a blend of flavors from across the country.

Known as Byzantium and Constantinople throughout history, Istanbul has always been one of the most important European cities. Today, it is the 7th largest city in the world and one of the most heavily populated. Accessible through its efficient transport systems, Istanbul invites visitors to navigate its rich history, vibrant culture, and contemporary vibrancy, promising an immersive journey through time, tradition, and modernity at every turn.