How To Reach Istanbul

There are two airports—Istanbul Airport on the European side and Sabiha Gokcen International Airport on the Asian side. These are 80km apart, so check properly before making a booking. Metro line M11, public buses, and taxis are available to the city center. Havabus/Havaist is the cheapest option, costing USD 5 per person and taking 35-60 minutes to Taksim. It is available from the second basement of the airport. TL 18 per person is applicable for all types of public transport. Let's dive in the types of transportation options that Istanbul offer.

Tram: The tram is one of the most convenient ways to get around Istanbul, especially for tourists. The city’s tram system primarily operates on the European side and connects many major attractions. There are five tram lines, with Line 1 being the most popular among tourists as it passes by significant landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar. They run from 6 am to midnight daily, with a frequency of every 5-10 minutes. The T2 historic tramway on Istiklal Street offers a charming ride.
Cost: The fare is 18 TL per person each way.

Metro: The metro system in Istanbul is extensive, covering much of the city, and is mainly used by locals. The metro lines traverse both the European and Asian sides, reaching areas not typically frequented by tourists. It operates from 6 am to midnight, with trains arriving every 6-12 minutes.
Cost: The fare is 18 TL per person each way.

Buses: Buses cover extensive routes across Istanbul, though they might be less necessary for tourists given the availability of trams, metros, and ferries. Most buses run from 6 am to midnight, with some major routes operating 24 hours.
Cost: The fare is 18 TL per person each way.

Taxi: The taxi meter starts as soon as you enter the taxi from TL 25 and TL 17.62 per kilometere after that plus TL 90 short distance fee. Always ask to turn on the meter. Uber, Bitaksi and Itaksi apps are convenient, Bitaksi being the cheapest.

Dolmus: A shared taxi traveling on a fixed route costs less than a taxi. It carries 8 passengers, and only cash is accepted.

Ferries: Ferries are an integral part of Istanbul’s public transportation, offering scenic routes across the Bosphorus and other waterways. They operate between the European and Asian sides, displaying specific departure times at ferry stations. They usually run from 6:30 am to 10:30 pm.
Cost: Fares range from 18 TL per person onwards for each way, depending on the route.

Funiculars: Funiculars are particularly useful for navigating Istanbul’s hilly terrain on the European side. The F1 and F2 lines are the most relevant for tourists, connecting key areas like Taksim Square and Istiklal Street. It operates from 6 am to midnight.
Cost: The fare is 18 TL per person each way.

Walking: Exploring many attractions in Istanbul involves uphill walking. So, be prepared for it and wear comfortable shoes. If traveling with older people or infants, avoid attractions not accessible directly by public transport or taxi.