Name: Haripur
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Haripur, Kangra Overview

Haripur is situated in the Kangra district of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Haripur and Guler are twin townships carrying the heritage of Guler Riyasat and are separated by a river which makes wetland sites and home to a large number of migratory birds in winters because of marshes and the presence of irrigated private land. Guler is situated on the other side of the town having a narrow gauge railway station connected from Pathankot station to Jogindernagar station. Haripur was founded in the year 1464, and it is the ancient place where the Pahari Paintings known as the Kangra miniature paintings originated. The town also known as the cradle of Kangra School of Paintings came to a downfall at the end of the 19th century. Haripur comprises of old fort and water springs which are worth visiting.

According to legends, Raja Hari Chand of Kangra went hunting along with his fellow mates but then got separated from them and fell in a well. Everybody searched for him, but when they could not find him, the king was declared as dead. After they returned to Kangra, his wives burned themselves and became sati and Karan Chand, who was his younger brother, was given the throne. Hari Chand was trapped in the well for 22 days after which he was rescued by a passerby. Hari Chand did not regain control over his kingdom but instead set up a new kingdom known as Haripur named after himself. Haripur is a beautiful place with a lot of history attached to it. Located amidst the scenic beauty of Himachal Pradesh, it undoubtedly offers a getaway from the busy lives of the city.

A Legacy of the Guler Riyasat

The Guler Riyasat, extending from the Beas River to the Ravi River and from the Dhauladhar range to the Shivalik hills, was renowned for its:

Pioneering democratic governance with a council of ministers and parliament.
Unique coinage depicting Lord Shiva and the inscription “Shri Hari Chand”.
Postal system established with messengers and horses.
Education reforms, including schools and libraries, promoting literacy.
Progressive civil policies like a uniform civil code ensuring equal rights for all citizens.
Trade and commerce promotion, leading to a stable and flourishing economy.
Cultural harmony with peaceful relations and non-aggression policies.
Haripur Kangra also holds a significant place in India's freedom struggle, having witnessed key battles and revolts.

A Hub of Kangra and Pahari Paintings

dited as the birthplace of the famous Kangra and Pahari paintings, which are delicate, intricate miniature artworks showcasing:

Themes of love, devotion, and mythology (e.g., Rasamanjari, Gita Govinda, Bhagavata Purana).
Natural beauty, seasons, and moods (Ragamala and Barahmasa series).
Notable painters from this region include:

Nainsukh – Master of portraits and court scenes.
Manaku – A prolific artist renowned for religious depictions.
Fattu – Known for historical and contemporary paintings.
Pandit Seu – Pioneer of the Kangra style.
Purkhu – Creator of detailed Ragamala and Barahmasa series.

These works are celebrated for their bright colors, realistic expressions, and fine brushwork.

Nature and Adventure at Haripur Kangra

Haripur Kangra is surrounded by lush natural beauty, offering attractions for nature enthusiasts and adventurers:

Wetlands – A haven for migratory birds like the black-necked crane, bar-headed goose, and ruddy shelduck, perfect for birdwatching and photography.
Caves – Believed to be sacred abodes of Lord Shiva, these caves attract devotees and meditation seekers.
Haripur Fort – Built by Raja Hari Chand and later renovated by Jahangir, the fort stands as a testimony to the region’s architectural brilliance. It also houses a museum displaying artifacts and Kangra paintings.
Temples – Ancient shrines dedicated to deities like Lord Shiva, Goddess Durga, and Lord Hanuman serve as spiritual centers, hosting festivals like Shivratri, Navratri, and Baisakhi.