Darwin Museum, located at Vavilova Street in Moscow, is one of the world's largest natural history museums dedicated to the concept of biological evolution. Founded in 1907 by zoologist Alexander Kohts, it was the first museum globally to present a comprehensive exposition on Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.
Established as an educational institution at the Moscow Higher Women's Courses, the museum initially served to illustrate evolutionary processes for academic purposes. Over the years, it expanded its collection and public outreach, becoming a prominent center for natural science education in Russia.
The museum boasts a vast collection of approximately 400,000 exhibits, with around 5,000 square meters of permanent exhibition space. Its displays cover various aspects of evolution, biodiversity, and the history of life on Earth. Notable exhibits include:
Rare Specimens: The museum houses an extensive collection of rare animals, including 800 unique specimens and 34 pure albinos.
Extinct Species: Visitors can view specimens of extinct animals such as the Dodo, Great Auk, Passenger Pigeon, and Huia, which are seldom seen in other museums worldwide.
Evolutionary Displays: The exhibitions illustrate the origin, development, and diversity of life, as well as the evolution of animal behavior and human interaction with nature.