Moscow Elk Island

Elk Island is a significant natural reserve located in Moscow and the surrounding Moscow Oblast. Established in 1983, it holds the distinction of being Russia's first national park. Covering approximately 116 square kilometers, it is one of the largest urban parks in Europe. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including its namesake elk, as well as foxes, boars, and numerous bird species. Visitors can explore hiking and biking trails, enjoy guided nature tours, or spot wildlife in its natural habitat. A key highlight is the Elk Biological Station.

Losiny Ostrov National Park is divided into three functional zones, each serving a distinct purpose. The Especially Protected Zone, comprising 47% of the park, is closed to the public to preserve its pristine environment. The Training and Excursion Zone (27%) features established routes designed for educational activities, while the Recreational Zone (26%) is open for mass entry, allowing visitors to explore and enjoy the park's natural beauty. Geographically, the park lies at the junction of the Meshchera Lowlands and the Klin-Dmitrov Ridge, acting as a watershed for the Moskva and Klyazma rivers. Its gently undulating plain features elevations ranging from 146 to 175 meters above sea level.