Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the island's most significant historical and cultural destinations. The ancient city of Polonnaruwa is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, royal palaces, temples, monasteries, and other religious and secular structures. It is Sri Lanka's second oldest kingdom, thus boasting a rich heritage that continues to be visited by thousands of tourists. It is located 2 hours away from Sigiriya, around 4 hours from Kandy and is part of the cultural triangle of Sigiriya, Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura.

The town has two sections - Polonnaruwa, New Town, and the Old Site with ancient remains and monarchical structures. It has numerous ruins dating back to 800 years comprising of tombs, temples, statues and stupas. One of the most iconic landmarks in Polonnaruwa is the Royal Palace complex, which once served as the residence of the ruling monarchs. Although now in ruins, the palace complex offers insight into the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Sri Lankan architecture. Another highlight is the Gal Vihara, a group of four colossal statues of the Buddha carved into a single granite rock face. 

Polonnaruwa is also home to numerous ancient temples and monasteries, including the Lankathilaka Temple, with its towering brick walls and intricately carved entrance, and the Rankoth Vehera, a stupa adorned with elaborate carvings and surrounded by a tranquil courtyard.

Exploring the ruins of Polonnaruwa is like stepping back in time, with each structure telling a story of the city's illustrious past and the achievements of its rulers. In addition to its archaeological significance, Polonnaruwa is surrounded by natural beauty, with lush greenery, serene lakes, and abundant wildlife adding to the charm of the area.