Fortresses have been speaking of the grandeur of our country for several years. Situated near Pune, Rajgad fort is surrounded by Torna, Sinhgad and Purandar forts. It is symbolic of the victories and battles fought by the Maratha army and stands to glorify the feats of- famous Indian ruler, Chhatrapati Shivaji. The fort was built during the reign of Maratha rule and was earlier called Murumbdev. It was only when Chhatrapati Shivaji shifted his capital to Rajgad that he renovated and named this fort. Located approximately 60 km to the south-west of Pune, it is a magnificent monument. For all those who admire history, the Rajgad Fort is a must visit. It is also a popular trekking destination and is often combined with Torna Fort.
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How To Reach Rajgad Fort
Direct flights are easily available from major cities to Pune. And from Pune, state transport buses are available till Gunjawane. From Gunjawane share rickshaws or Local transport takes you to the village of Rajgad. Also there is a direct route via the Pune-Satara highway.
Places to See
1. Padmavat Temple
A temple located inside the fortress is dedicated to the goddess Padmavati, this is one of the are major attractions. Goddess Padmavati is another form of Goddess Maha Lakshmi and is also called Alamelu. It is also used by the trekkers for overnight stay. This temple was constructed by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj himself.
2. Rameshwar Temple
You can enjoy the beauty of the Rameshwar temple which is located within the fort. This temple is dedicated to the Hindu deity Lord Shiva, also called Lord Rameshwar. There is a unique replica of Shiva Linga that dates back to the times of Shivaji, around the 1600s. This is a smaller temple that lies in the front yard of Padmavat temple.
3. Saibai's Tomb
Among Shivaji's eight wives, Sai Bhosale was his chief companion and his first wife too. It is believed that he loved Saibai a lot. But the beloved couple wasn't meant to be together for long. Saibai breathed her last at the Rajgad fort and a tomb was constructed in her memory.
4. Padmavati Lake
It is a small freshwater lake. Its walls are intact even today and this lake never dries up. The Chor darwaja or the secret doorway leads to the Padmavati lake directly. You can pretty easily spot small fishes in the Padmavati lake.
5. Alu, Pali and Gunjavane Darwazas
The fort is adorned by several doors including the Gunjavane darwaja, Alu darwaja and Pali darwaja. These darwazas are nothing but entrances to the Rajgad fort. And these elaborate doorways also served as guards to the fortress. The Alu darwaja was used in the olden times to connect the Rajgad fort to the Torna fort, but it now lies in ruins. There are several citadels as well. While the Pali darwaja, which is the main door of Rajgad fort, is still intact. There is also a secret back door that leads to the fort called the 'Chor Darwaja'. A steep, narrow and curved staircase that leads to it. This was built as a secret escape at times of crisis. Similar to the Chor darwaja, there's another secret doorway called the 'Madhe Darwaja' that extends from the Suvela Machi.
6. Machis
Rajgad Fort is also famous for the Sanjivani machi, Suvela machi and Padmavati machi. The Padmavati machi was used as the main structure to protect the fort, during the reign of Marathas.
History
Rajgad was known as the capital of the 'Hindavi Swarajya' (Hindu Kingdom) and is believed to be the king of forts in India. Its history dates back to 1646-1647. The fort of Rajgad stood witness to several important battles of the Marathas. It was captured by the Mughals in 1689 after Shivaji's son Sambhaji died. It is believed that Shivaji spent most of his life at the Rajgad fort.
Camping at Rajgad Fort
Since there is a lot to see in and around the fort, you possibly need more than a day to properly explore it. You can either put up inside the two temples or even camp in the fort. Stay overnight at this magnificent fort and enjoy camping in the fort by putting up your tents and lighting a bonfire, if you are visiting it in winters. There is plenty of room in the Padmavat Temple and it can easily accommodate 50-60 people. There is also a smaller temple within the premises of the fort that can accommodate around 8-10 people. If you have a tent then you can simply pitch your tent in the large area available. There is no entry fee and the fort remains open to visitors the entire week. It is preferable to carry some snacks and water is you are planning to put up at the fort for a night.
Food
There are several hotels and restaurants near the Rajgad fort. Also, the villagers serve Zunka Bhakri, Tea, Poha and Bhaji at the Padmavat temple, on weekends. If you are a non-vegetarian, you can enjoy the chicken-bhakri at the local restaurants nearby. You can relish the lip-smacking Maharashtrian cuisine here. If you are planning to put up at the fort, for a night- getting your dinner packed on the way is the best option.