Kameiros

Camirus or Kameiros was an ancient city in Rhodes and is an important archaeological site today. Kamiros is situated near the village of Kalavarda, perched on the hillside overlooking the Aegean Sea. It comprises houses from the Hellenistic period, the ancient baths, the staircase, the fountain square, the main street, and the Hierotheos.

The city's layout and construction techniques, such as the Hippodamian grid system, are notable features. Kamiros was an agricultural society producing oil, wine and figs. It was also the first city in Rhodes to cut its own coins. Visitors to Kamiros can explore several fascinating aspects of the ancient city:
The Acropolis: Located at the highest point, the acropolis houses the temple of Athena Kameiras and a large Hellenistic stoa. The area also includes a cistern from the 6th century BC, capable of holding water for hundreds of families.
Residential Area: The middle section of the city contains residential blocks with mosaic floors and atriums, showcasing the city's urban planning.
The Agora: At the lowest part of the site, the agora served as the commercial and civic center. It features remains of public buildings, including a Doric temple dedicated to Apollo and Fountain Square.
Cemeteries: The surrounding areas include significant cemeteries such as Fikelloura and Makry Langoni, offering insights into the burial practices and pottery of the time.

The city's earliest known inhabitants date back to Mycenaean times, evidenced by the necropolis near Kalavarda. Founded by the Dorians, Kamiros was initially an agricultural society, producing oil, wine, and figs. During its golden age in the 6th century BC, it became the first Rhodian city to mint its own coins, marked by the fig leaf symbol.