The Alexander Kazbegi Museum of Local Lore in Stepantsminda, located along the Georgian Military Road, offers a captivating glimpse into the region’s history and the life of famed writer Alexander Kazbegi. Housed in his family's estate, the museum spans two floors: the first showcases Georgian national clothing, weapons, old photographs, and archaeological finds, while the second features Kazbegi’s personal belongings, paintings, manuscripts, and study items.
Kazbegi, a key figure in Georgian literature, is celebrated for his works depicting mountain life and social conflicts, with his story "The Parricide" notably inspiring Joseph Stalin's alias, Koba. A highlight of the museum is the Bethlem Cave exhibit, featuring artifacts discovered in a high-altitude cave on Mount Kazbek, including a throne, church books, utensils, and 10th-11th century iron gates. The museum building itself is architecturally significant, featuring rare stone columns for its time. Visitors can also find Kazbegi's grave and monument on the grounds. This museum offers a rich cultural and historical experience in the heart of Stepantsminda.