Tbilisi

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Tbilisi Travel Essentials

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Ideal duration: 2-3 days

Best Time: March - November Read More

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"Capital city of Georgia"

Tbilisi Tourism

Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, is a captivating blend of ancient history and modern charm, making it a must-visit destination for international tourists. Nestled in the heart of the Caucasus region, Tbilisi is set along the banks of the Kura River and surrounded by picturesque mountains. The city's diverse architecture reflects its complex history, with influences from Persian, Russian, and Ottoman cultures, all harmoniously coexisting with contemporary structures.

A walk through Tbilisi's Old Town is like stepping back in time. Narrow, winding streets are lined with colorful houses adorned with wooden balconies, while the scent of traditional Georgian cuisine wafts from local eateries. Key historical sites include the 4th-century Narikala Fortress, offering panoramic views of the city, and the ancient Sulphur Baths in the Abanotubani district, which have been a staple of Tbilisi’s cultural and social life for centuries. You can also grab an bird-eye view of the city from Mtatsminda Park, where you will find many restaurants, cafes, and secluded corners to rest and relax. 

Modern Tbilisi is vibrant and dynamic, with a thriving arts and culture scene. The city boasts numerous museums and galleries, such as the Georgian National Museum and the Art Museum of Georgia, which display artifacts and artworks that tell the story of Georgia’s rich history and cultural heritage. The contemporary architecture of the Peace Bridge stands in striking contrast to the city's historical buildings, symbolizing the fusion of old and new.

The Georgian National Museum houses a remarkable collection of historical artifacts, while the Georgian National Opera and Ballet Theater showcases the country's deep-rooted passion for the performing arts. Georgian traditional music and dance performances are a feast for the senses, offering visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in the nation's rich cultural heritage. Georgia's millennia-old winemaking tradition is celebrated throughout the city, with opportunities to taste unique Georgian wines. Tbilisi's status as a transportation hub makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of Georgia.

Must Know Before You Travel to Tbilisi

  • Navigation: Google Maps are not reliable in Georgia. Use the TTC application for navigation. The opening hours for various establishments might be wrong on Google Maps. Cross-check them on the social media handles of the businesses.
  • Local timings: Most stores and restaurants in the city are closed in the morning as there is no breakfast/brunch culture at cafes. Carry breakfast if you have sightseeing plans for the morning as you might not find any place to have a seated meal before 11 AM.
  • Public transport: Bolt and Yandex are the popular taxi apps in Tbilisi. Buses and the metro don’t accept cash. You will be required to buy a rechargeable card to pay for them. The intercity public transport network is not that good and is time-consuming.
  • Travel Cards: You can buy a rechargeable MetroMoney card for 2 GEL or an unlimited New Travel Card with various validity and different pricing. The cards can be purchased from any metro station. The cards can be recharged at payboxes that resemble an ATM machine and are ubiquitous in the city.
  • Rike-Narikala ropeway: To pay for a ropeway ride at Rike Park, you need to have a MetroMoney card.

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Nightlife in Tbilisi

Tbilisi's nightlife is a vibrant mix of traditional and modern, with the Old Town being a must-visit area by offering a variety of establishments and bars with unique charms. For a more upscale experience, Rustaveli Avenue is the place to be. This wide boulevard is lined with high-end restaurants, bars, and nightclubs. A standout venue is the Bassiani Club, located in the building of the Dinamo Arena. Famous for its intense techno beats, Bassiani attracts a youthful, energetic crowd and stays open until the early hours of the morning, ensuring a memorable night out in Tbilisi.

Shopping in Tbilisi

Tbilisi offers a unique shopping experience that combines traditional markets with modern retail spaces. The Dry Bridge Flea Market is a must-visit for those interested in antiques, vintage items, and local crafts. For contemporary fashion and international brands, head to the city’s modern shopping malls like Tbilisi Mall and Galleria Tbilisi. Additionally, local designers and artisans showcase their work in trendy boutiques throughout the city.

Transportation in Tbilisi

Getting around Tbilisi is convenient with its well-developed public transportation system. The city features a metro system with two lines that connect major areas, making it easy to navigate for both residents and tourists. Buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) cover extensive routes across the city, providing affordable and frequent service. You can use rechargeable travel cards to use metro and buses. Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available. Bolt and Yandex are popular taxi apps that offer service in the city.

Daily Budget for Tbilisi

Tbilisi is a budget-friendly destination, with costs depending on your lifestyle and preferences. On average, a daily budget for a tourist can range from $30 to $50. This includes affordable accommodation options like hostels or budget hotels, meals at mid-range restaurants or street food, and transportation costs. For those seeking a more luxurious experience, the budget can increase to $100 or more, covering upscale dining, premium accommodations, and additional activities or tours.

History of Tbilisi

Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, has a history spanning over 1,500 years. According to legend, it was founded in 458 A.D. by King Vakhtang I Gorgasali after discovering the healing sulfur springs. The city's "Golden Age" began in 1122 under King David the Builder, transforming it into a major trade and cultural hub. Despite repeated devastations, including the Great Plague in 1366 and invasions by Tamerlane, Persians, and Turks, Tbilisi endured. The 18th century saw Tbilisi caught in geopolitical struggles between Russia, the Ottoman Empire, and Persia. By the 19th century, under Russian rule, the city flourished again, becoming the Caucasus' cultural and industrial center.

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How to Reach Tbilisi

How to Reach Overview

Tbilisi, the capital city of Georgia, is a major cultural and historical center in the Caucasus region. Known for its diverse architecture, vibrant culture, and historical significance, Tbilisi is well-connected and easily accessible. Whether traveling by air, road, or rail, you have various options to reach and explore this fascinating city.

How to reach Tbilisi by flight

The most convenient way to reach Tbilisi is by air. Tbilisi International Airport, located about 17 kilometers southeast of the city center, is the main gateway for international travelers. The airport handles numerous flights from major cities across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. You can also take domestic flights from Kutaisi and Batumi to reach Tbilisi.

How to reach Tbilisi by road

Tbilisi is well-connected by a network of highways and roads that link it to various parts of Georgia and neighboring countries. If you are traveling from nearby regions, you can easily drive to Tbilisi. The main highways, such as the E60, connect Tbilisi to other major cities like Kutaisi and Batumi. Additionally, international routes from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey provide direct road access to Tbilisi. You can rent a car, or take a private taxi to reach Tbilisi via road with ease.

How to reach Tbilisi by train

Traveling to Tbilisi by train is another comfortable and scenic option. Georgian Railways operates regular train services connecting Tbilisi with major cities across the country, including Batumi, Kutaisi, and Zugdidi. The main train station in Tbilisi is Tbilisi Central Railway Station, conveniently located in the city center. For international travelers, there are also train services from Baku in Azerbaijan and Yerevan in Armenia. Journey tickets can be booked online through the Georgian Railways website or purchased at the train stations.

How to reach Tbilisi by bus

Bus travel is a cost-effective and convenient way to reach Tbilisi from various cities within Georgia and neighboring countries. Buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) connect Tbilisi to cities like Batumi, Kutaisi, and Gudauri, as well as international destinations in Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey. The bus services are frequent and relatively inexpensive, making them a popular choice for travelers. Tickets can be purchased at the bus station or online in advance.

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