Acropolis, the most famous landmark of entire Greece, is the eternal symbol of democracy, education and inspiration. It is an ancient fortified town dating back to the bronze age. Acropolis, the hill, consists of 21 major archaeological remains. Parthenon is in the centre of Acropolis and is the main attraction here.
The Ancient Agora is a well-known archaeological site located at the northwest foot of the Acropolis in Greece. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks such as the Temple of Hephaestus, the Stoa of Attalos, and the Bouleuterion, gaining insight into the daily life of ancient Greeks. The site is particularly famous for being the birthplace of democracy. There is also a museum onsite, displaying various artifacts.
Known For : Temple of Zeus Temple of Hera Ancient Stadium of Olympia
Olympia, located in the western Peloponnese, is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is about 250 to 300 km from Athens. Olympia is famous as the place where the Olympic games started. These games were held every four year as celebrations for Zeus.
Best Time: April to June and September to October
Ancient Mycenae is one of the oldest and biggest ruins in Greece and should be at the top of any keen historian’s list. Potentially dating as far back as the 7th century BC, this fortified city plays an important role in Greek mythology and history. Today, a guided tour of the city’s ruins is the best way to explore this hub of Ancient Greek and Bronze Age civilization. Its hilltop position also affords spectacular views of the Greek countryside and the sparkling Argolic Gulf.
The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus is a well-preserved ancient theater located in the Peloponnese region of Greece, near the town of Ligourio. It is located about 30 km away from Naflio and on a 2-hour drive from Athens. It is part of the larger archaeological site of the Sanctuary of Asclepius, a famous healing center in the classical world.
The Archaeological Site of Cape Sounion is a raised piece of land located on the southern tip of the Attic peninsula in Lavreotiki. One of the most famous and important attractions at Sounion is the Temple of Poseidon, a remarkable example of the Golden Age of Athens and a popular spot among tourists for its historical significance as a place of worship. The land also offers breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea and ancient Greek architecture.
Delphi is a town, and a UNESCO recognised world heritage site in Greece. This archaeological marvel is perched on Mount Parnassus and offers stunning vistas of the Greek land. Delphi is also known as the 'navel of Earth' as, according to Greek mythology, it was considered the center of the world, marked by the Omphalos, a symbolic navel stone. Delphi enjoys a significant role in shaping the region's history since it is said to be the home to the legendary Delphic Oracle, where the pilgrims would travel to hear the prophecies of the god Apollo from all around the Mediterranean.
Best Time: April to October
Renowned as Europe's oldest city, Knossos is located near Heraklion. It is the largest Bronze Age archaeological site with impressive ruins, colorful frescoes, and a glimpse into the Minoan civilization that flourished here over 3,500 years ago. It is easily accessible through public buses that leave every 15 minutes from Old Town Heraklion during the summer. Free parking service is also available.
Ancient Thera is the second most important site in Santorini which is a must-visit attraction to deepen knowledge of ancient history and culture and enjoy a panoramic view of the Aegean Sea. It is located on Mesa Vouno Mountain close to Kamari town. It houses ruins of elegant Hellenistic shops, sculptures, arts and crafts, and much more.
The Castle of Monolithos is situated on a cliff near the village of Monolithos. It is one of the four main castles of Rhodes and was built in the 14th century by the Knights. The most beautiful feature is the view from the castle, of the sea, the Akramytis mountains and the village of Monolithos. Over the years, the castle has been ruined but has a great history to display.
Camirus or Kameiros was an ancient city in Rhodes and is an important archaeological site today. Kamiros is situated near the village of Kalavarda, perched on the hillside overlooking the Aegean Sea. It comprises houses from the Hellenistic period, the ancient baths, the staircase, the fountain square, the main street, and the Hierotheos.
Corinth City is majorly known for its archaeological site, housing historical monuments like the temple of Apollo, the Ancient Corinth Archaeological Museum, the Theatre, the Roman Odeon, and the Corinth Canal. Corinth is usually considered a day trip to visit the canal, which serves as a passage between the Aegean and Ionian seas.
The Acropolis of Lindos is a renowned archaeological site located in the village of Lindos. It is perched atop a high cliff at an elevation of 116 meters, offering stunning views of the surrounding coastline and sea. It can be accessed by walking up a steep path (approximately 20-30 minutes) or by taking a donkey ride(not recommended) available at the village entrance. With online tickets, you can skip the line.
Meteora, a UNESCO World Heritage site in northwestern Greece, is renowned for its stunning monasteries perched atop towering rock pillars. These monasteries, originally built by hermit monks seeking solitude and spiritual elevation, offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. Visitors can explore the intricate frescoes and serene chapels within the still-functioning monasteries while marveling at the engineering feats that enabled their construction on such formidable heights.
Kerameikos Cemetery, located in the heart of Athens, is a significant archaeological site that offers a glimpse into ancient Greek burial practices and the city's history. Originally a potters' quarter, it later became one of Athens' most important cemeteries, with graves dating back to the early Bronze Age. The site is renowned for its beautifully carved tombstones, intricate reliefs, and monumental statues, reflecting the artistry and cultural practices of ancient Greece. The on-site museum houses an impressive collection of ceramics and funerary artifacts, providing deeper insights into the lives and beliefs of ancient Athenians.