Turkey is a treasure trove of fascinating culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant festivals. As a country that lies in both Europe and Asia, Turkey offers a unique blend of traditional and modern festivities, attracting travelers from around the globe. Festivals in Turkey encompass music, sports, nightlife, culture, religion, and lifestyle events. Alongside local festivals celebrated in almost every city, there are significant international festivals held in major city centers such as Ankara, Antalya, and Izmir.
1. Izmir World Fair
Izmir hosts the oldest festival in Turkey, the multi-theme Izmir World Fair. It is a grand event that combines commercial exhibitions with social and musical activities. The fair is known for its diverse range of exhibitions, from cutting-edge technology to traditional crafts, and features live performances, cultural shows, and gourmet food stalls, offering a vibrant, eclectic experience for all attendees.
When: Fri, 30 Aug, 2024 – Tue, 10 Sept, 2024
Where: Izmir
2. Camel Wrestling
Camel Wrestling is a unique and traditional event where male camels, adorned with colorful decorations, wrestle to win the favor of a female camel. The event is a festive occasion filled with music, dancing, and local delicacies. Spectators cheer for their favorite camels, and the atmosphere is charged with excitement and tradition.
When: January 21, 2024
Where: Aegean region, notably near Ephesus
3. Mevlana Whirling Dervishes Festival
The Mevlana Whirling Dervishes Festival is a deeply spiritual event celebrating the teachings of the Sufi Rumi. The highlight is the mesmerizing Whirling Dervish dance, where participants spin in a trance-like state, symbolizing the spiritual journey and the search for truth and love. The festival also includes poetry readings, music performances, and various cultural activities, creating an atmosphere of reflection and devotion.
When: December 7-17
Where: Konya
4. Tulip Festival
Istanbul’s Tulip Festival is a stunning celebration of the city's historical connection with tulips, which were originally cultivated in Turkey. Millions of tulips bloom in vibrant colors across the city's parks and public spaces, creating breathtaking floral displays. The festival also includes cultural events, art exhibitions, and live performances, transforming the city into a colorful, lively spectacle.
When: April 1- 30
Where: Istanbul
5. Hot Air Balloon Festival
The Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Festival is a visual feast, offering participants the chance to witness the breathtaking sight of hundreds of hot air balloons floating over the unique landscape of Cappadocia. The festival includes balloon rides, night glow events, music performances, and other festivities. It's a magical experience, providing unparalleled views of the fairy chimneys, valleys, and rock formations that make Cappadocia so famous.
When: August 11th, 12th, and 13th
Where: Cappadocia
6. Cappadox
Held amidst the stunning landscape of Cappadocia, Cappadox combines music, contemporary art, outdoor events, and gastronomy. It features international artists and offers one of the best food festivals in Turkey. It’s a unique blend of culture and nature, offering a rich, immersive experience for visitors.
When: May 23–26, 2024
Where: Cappadocia
7. International Istanbul Film Festival
The International Istanbul Film Festival is Turkey's most prestigious film festival, showcasing a diverse range of international and Turkish films. It includes screenings, workshops, and panel discussions, attracting filmmakers, actors, and cinephiles from around the world. The festival provides a platform for both established and emerging talents and is a must-attend event for anyone passionate about cinema.
When: April 17-28 2024
Where: Istanbul
8. Istanbul Biennial
The Istanbul Biennial is a major contemporary art exhibition that transforms the city into a vibrant art scene. Held every two years, it showcases works by artists from around the globe, featuring a variety of media and styles. The biennial includes exhibitions, performances, and public programs, making it a significant event in the international art calendar and a dynamic platform for contemporary art.
When: September 14 2024
Where: Istanbul
9. Hıdırellez Festival
Hıdırellez is a joyful festival marking the arrival of spring, celebrated with various traditional activities. People jump over bonfires, make wishes, and participate in music and dance events. The festival fosters a sense of community and renewal, with vibrant celebrations that bring people together in a spirit of hope and joy.
When: 5 May, 2025 – 6 May, 2025
Where: Nationwide, with major celebrations in Istanbul and Edirne
10. International Aspendos Opera and Ballet Festival
The International Aspendos Opera and Ballet Festival is a highlight for classical music and dance lovers. Held in the ancient Aspendos Theatre, it features performances by some of the world’s best opera and ballet companies. The festival offers a unique blend of ancient architecture and performing arts, creating an unforgettable experience under the stars.
When: September 13 - 30 2024
Where: Aspendos Theatre, Antalya
Ramadan Related Festivities in Turkey
11. Ramazan (Ramadan)
Ramadan, known as Ramazan in Turkish, is the most important religious festival in Turkey. It is a month of fasting from dawn to sunset, followed by the joyous celebration of Eid al-Fitr (Şeker Bayramı). During Ramadan, some restaurants close or limit their menus, while others continue to serve with great hospitality.
When: March - April, According to Islamic Calender
Where: Nationwide
12. Seker & Kurban Festivals
Şeker Bayramı, also known as Sugar Holiday, follows Ramadan and is celebrated with family reunions, gift-giving, and sweets. Kurban Bayramı, or the Festival of Sacrifice, commemorates Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son and involves the ritual slaughter of sheep or goats. During these festivals, travel can be challenging, so it's advised to book in advance.
When: According to Islamic Calender
Where: Nationwide
13. Kadir Gecesi
Kadir Gecesi marks the night when the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Mosques across Turkey are illuminated, and people engage in all-night prayers, believing that prayers during this time hold special significance. The night of Kadir Gecesi is a spiritual highlight of Ramadan.
When: According to Islamic Calender
Where: Nationwide
Other Important Festivals in Turkey
14. Oil Wrestling Festival
The Oil Wrestling Festival, officially known as Kirkpinar, is a traditional Turkish sport with roots dating back to 1346. This festival is one of Turkey's greatest sporting events, showcasing the strength and bravery of Turkish men. Thousands of spectators gather to watch wrestlers, known as Pehlivan, compete while wearing traditional kispet (buffalo leather pants) and applying olive oil to their bodies. The event is steeped in history and local pride, with traditional music and celebrations adding to the festive atmosphere. The winner receives the prestigious Golden Belt, symbolizing their prowess and honor.
When: July, 1-7 2024
Where: Edirne
15. Mesir Paste Festival
The Mesir Paste Festival is a unique regional celebration in Turkey, dating back to the Ottoman period, about 500 years ago. In the Aegean region, it was designated as part of the world's intangible heritage in 2012. Mesir is a medicinal dish made from 41 different spices and herbs, traditionally served on a plate divided into five parts, each featuring different colors. The tradition began when the paste was believed to cure the mother of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent. Today, the festival includes processions, music, and the joyous throwing of Mesir Paste into the crowd, symbolizing health and prosperity.
When: March 21-24
Where: Manisa
Festivals in Turkey reflect its rich cultural heritage and offer a unique insight into the country's traditions and modern influences. Whether you are interested in music, dance, religious observances, or unique local customs, there is a festival in Turkey that will captivate and inspire you. Plan your trip around these vibrant celebrations and experience the true essence of Turkish culture.