Holi in Nepal 2025: Dates, Traditions, and Celebrations

The eagerly awaited festival of Holi marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of the Spring or Phalguna, according to the Hindu calendar. Holi, the glorious Indian celebration, is rejoiced not only in different parts of India but also globally. Holi in Nepal is reveled in the Falgun month of the Nepali Calendar with the colors and water balloons just like in India.

Holi in Nepal 2025 Dates

Dates for 2025 - 14 March 2025

Holi in Nepal Festivities - Rituals and Traditions

1. Chir Haran

Slightly different from the way it’s celebrated in India, Holi in Nepal starts with a traditional ceremony. This involves raising a bamboo stick bound with Chir (shading materials) in the Basantapur Durbar Square and many other parts of Nepal one week before Holi. On the evening of Holi, the Chir is brought down by burning it, marking the beginning of the Holi festival. This is called Chir Haran or Holika Dahan. Locals welcome Holi with colors, music, and delicacies. Women, dressed in traditional attire, perform pooja around the fire, carrying sacred offerings and wishing for a prosperous year ahead.

2. Carnival in Basantpur Durbar

Holi in Basantpur — Holi Celebrations in Basantpur Source

Holi in Basantapur is one of the most prominent and enjoyable events in Kathmandu, typically occurring between February and March. The city comes alive with vibrant celebrations, including splashing colors and throwing water balloons in friendly revelry among friends and family. A grand carnival takes place in the Basantapur Durbar area, a hotspot for Holi festivities. While some prefer large gatherings, others rejoice in smaller communities or with their families. Tourists often flock to Nepal during this time to witness and partake in the grand street festivities. Even the Terai region hosts smaller-scale Holi events.

3. The Highlight A.K.A The Street Party!

Streets of Basantpur during Holi — Source

The streets of Basantapur, particularly around Durbar Square, transform into lively hubs of celebration during Holi. Water guns (Pichkaris) are popular for indulging in water-based fun, especially among tourists. Color splashes are a key part of the festivities, traditionally involving natural colors made from sandalwood or turmeric. However, synthetic colors are now more commonly used due to their availability and affordability. Gulal, especially red, is the highlight of the festival and adds to the vibrant atmosphere.

History and Significance of Holi in Nepal

Holi has deep cultural and religious roots in Nepal, influenced by Hindu mythology. The festival is linked to the legend of Prahlad and Hiranyakashipu, symbolizing the victory of devotion and goodness over arrogance and evil. It also celebrates the playful love of Krishna and Radha, with the throwing of colors representing joy and togetherness.

In Nepal, Holi is celebrated over two days: the first day in the hilly regions and Kathmandu Valley, and the second day in the Terai region. This distinction adds a unique regional flavor to the festivities.

Food During Holi in Nepal

Besides dabbing hues of various colors on each other, one thing that is inseparable from Holi is the array of delicious desserts. Some of the most commonly relished sweets and drinks during this festival include:

1. Gujiya

True to its origin, Gujiya is a sweet that finds its forever place in the Holi festival. Made of Maida (flour) with a yummy filling of dry fruits, it is a complete dessert on its own. This sweet is mostly savored in the northern part of India but is equally popular in Nepal during Holi.

2. Bhang Lassi

Holi in Nepal is almost incomplete without this iconic drink. Thandai, as it is also called, is a cocktail made of Indian spices, milk, and cannabis or bhang powder. Though it has gained some notoriety over the years, Bhang Lassi remains a popular and traditional drink for Holi festivities.

3. Malai Peda

These soft, sweet balls made from milk cream or malai, and garnished with dry fruits like pistachios, almonds, or cashews, are a favorite during Holi. Available in flavors like saffron (kesar), Malai Peda is loved by people of all age groups.

4. Bhang Laddoos

Similar to the classic Bhang Lassi, laddoos can also be prepared with bhang added to the usual ingredients. According to Ayurveda, consuming bhang in moderation is believed to help with relaxation and anxiety relief, making Bhang Laddoos a festive favorite.

5. Lassi

For those who prefer a sober alternative to Thandai, the classic Lassi is a perfect choice. This refreshing yogurt-based drink complements the festive vibe without the intoxicating effects of bhang.

Regional Variations of Holi in Nepal

Kathmandu Valley: The festival begins with the raising of the Chir, a ceremonial bamboo pole adorned with colorful strips of cloth. The main celebrations include street parties, color-throwing, and music.
Terai Region: Celebrated a day later, Holi in the Terai is equally vibrant, with locals donning white attire to highlight the splashes of colors.
Rural Areas: Traditional practices and rituals take center stage, offering a more intimate and cultural experience of Holi.

Do’s & Don’ts During Holi

Do’s:

Use eco-friendly colors to protect your skin and the environment.
Join public celebrations and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
Respect local customs and traditions.

Don’ts:

Avoid using synthetic or harmful colors.
Don’t participate in activities that may harm the environment or others.
Avoid overindulging in food or drinks during the celebrations.

Good to Know:

Best Places to Celebrate: The streets of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan are ideal for experiencing urban Holi celebrations. For a more traditional vibe, head to rural villages in the Terai.
Wear old clothes, use organic colors to avoid skin irritation, and keep your belongings safe from water and color.
Safety Advice: Be cautious with large crowds, and avoid excessive water splashes or harsh chemicals in colors.

Holi in Nepal is more than just a festival; it’s a cultural and sensory adventure. The vibrant colors, traditional practices, and cheerful spirit make it a must-experience event. Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion, festive joy, or unforgettable memories, celebrating Holi in Nepal is an experience like no other.