Sikkim, nestled in the Himalayas, boasts of breathtaking landscapes and diverse attractions. Certain regions, however, require Protected Area Permits (PAP) to maintain security and preserve the local environment. Here's a comprehensive guide for both domestic and foreign tourists:
What is a Protected Area Permit (PAP)?
A Protected Area Permit (PAP) is a special travel document required for certain designated areas in India that are considered sensitive due to their proximity to international borders. These areas, often located in states like Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and parts of Northeast India, have restrictions on the entry of foreigners to maintain security and preserve the local culture and environment.Foreign nationals, including tourists, need to obtain a Protected Area Permit to visit these restricted regions. Indian citizens do not typically require a PAP, but Indian tourists visiting North and East Sikkim must obtain an ILP to enter specific protected areas. The issuance of Protected Area Permits is regulated by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Travelers can apply for these permits through the concerned authorities, such as Indian missions abroad, state government offices, or local Foreigners' Registration Offices (FROs).
Who Needs a Protected Area Permit?
1. Indian Nationals
Indian citizens do not need a PAP for most areas but do require an Inner Line Permit (ILP) for certain regions in North and East Sikkim.
Indian citizens do not need an ILP for most of South and West Sikkim, except for certain trekking routes in West Sikkim(e.g., Dzongri, Goecha La), a Trekking Permit is necessary.
2. Foreign Nationals
Foreigners require a Restricted Area Permit (RAP), commonly referred to as an Inner Line Permit (ILP), to enter Sikkim. This includes Overseas Citizens of India (OCI).
Additionally, a PAP is required for foreign nationals to visit specific regions in North and East Sikkim, such as Lachung, Yumthang, Tsomgo Lake, and the Zuluk circuit.
Foreigners are not allowed to visit Nathu La Pass, Gurudongmar Lake, or Zuluk.
ILP for Domestic Tourists/Locals
(a) East Sikkim
Tshongo – Baba Mandir- Permits for domestic tourists are issued by the Police Check Post.
- Vehicle permits are obtained through a registered Travel Agency at the Police check post.
- Permits are issued by the Tourism Department.
- Vehicle permits are issued at the Police Check Post for domestic tourists through a registered Travel Agency.
(b) West Sikkim
Dzongri TrekPermits are issued by TIC Pelling & TIC Gangtok.
Singalila Trek
Permits are issued by TIC Pelling after clearance from Home Department, Forest Department, and Army through registered Travel Agencies.
(c) North Sikkim
Yumthang - Yumesamdong - Thangu-Chopta Valley - Gurudongmar- Permit is issued by Police check post for Domestic Tourist.
- Vehicle permit is issued from the Police Check Post.
- Permit is issued by Adventure Cell of Tourism Department.
- Clearance is required from Forest department, Home Department, and Army.
- Applied through a registered Travel Agency.
(d) South Sikkim
Mainam Trekking- Trekking permits are issued by TIC Pelling and TIC Gangtok.
- Permits are obtained through a registered Travel Agency.
- Clearance is required from Home/Army/Forest and Police.
- Permits are issued by the Tourism Department.
- Clearance is needed from Home Department, Forest, Army, and Police.
- TinchenKhang 5603 metres (West Sikkim)
- Jopuno 5935m (West Sikkim)
- Freys peak 5830m (West Sikkim)
- Lama Angden 5868m (North Sikkim)
- Brum Khangse 5433m (North Sikkim)
National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary Entry
Permits are issued by the Forest Department at Gangtok.
PAP for Foreign Tourists
(a) East Sikkim
Tsomgo Lake- Permits are issued by the Tourism & Civil Aviation Department.
- Vehicle permits are obtained at the Police check post through registered Travel Agencies.
(b) North Sikkim
Lachen-Lachung-Yumthang-Thangu Valley- Permits for foreigners are issued by the Tourism Department.
- Vehicle permits are obtained at the Police Check Post.
- Foreigners must apply through a Sikkim Tourism registered Travel Agent in groups of two people or more.
How to Apply for a PAP
For Indian Citizens
Application Process: Indian nationals can apply for PAP or ILP through registered tour operators, Sikkim Tourism Offices, or the nearest Police Check Post.
Documents Required: Valid ID Proof (Voter ID, Driving License)
Passport-sized photographs
For children below 18: Birth certificate or father’s Voter ID/Passport (Aadhar card is not accepted).
For Foreign Nationals
Application Process: Foreign nationals must apply for the PAP through a registered tour operator or the Tourism & Civil Aviation Department in Gangtok. A group of at least two foreign tourists is required to obtain the PAP, and they must be accompanied by an authorized travel guide.
Documents Required:Passport and valid Indian visa
Passport-sized photographs
Photocopies of the Inner Line Permit (ILP)Tourists are advised to adhere to these guidelines, obtain necessary permits, and explore the beauty of Sikkim responsibly.
For Two-Wheelers/Motor Bike Permit
Registration certificate of the Bike.
Driving License.
Pollution certificate.
Insurance certificate.
2 passport size photos.
Identity proof of rider and co-rider.
Costs of ILP and PAP, Sikkim
| Region | Major Places | Permit Duration | Group or Solo Travel | Cost for Indian Nationals (ILP) | Cost for Foreign Nationals (PAP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Sikkim | Lachung, Yumthang, Lachen, Gurudongmar | 3-5 days | Group travel(min 2 people) required for foreigners, solo travel allowed for Indians | INR 50-100 | INR 300 |
| East Sikkim | Tsomgo Lake, Zuluk | 1-day excursion | Group travel(min 2 people) required for foreigners, solo travel allowed for Indians | INR 50-100 | INR 200-300 |
| Nathu La Pass | Nathu La Pass (East Sikkim) | 1-day excursion | Solo or group travel for Indians; foreigners not allowed | INR 200 | Not allowed |
| West Sikkim | Dzongri, Goecha La | 7 days (trekking permits) | Group travel(min 2 people) required for foreigners, solo travel allowed for Indians | INR 100-200 | INR 300 |
| Kanchenjunga National Park | Trekking inside the park | 7 days | Group travel(min 2 people) required for foreigners, solo travel allowed for Indians | INR 100-200 | INR 300 |
Important Travel Tips for Visiting Protected Areas in Sikkim
- Pre-Book Your Permits: Always apply for your permits in advance through a registered tour operator to avoid delays.
- Group Travel Requirement for Foreigners: Foreign tourists must travel in groups of at least two people and hire a registered tour guide in most protected areas.
- Plan for High Altitudes: Many protected areas, especially in North Sikkim, are at high altitudes. Be prepared for altitude sickness and ensure that your accommodation meets health and safety standards.
- Carry Essential Documents: Always carry your permits, passport, visa, and ID proof while traveling. Checkpoints along the routes may require verification.
- Hiring Local Vehicles: In areas like Nathu La and Gurudongmar, foreign tourists cannot visit, and Indian tourists may find hiring a local vehicle a bit expensive. It's advisable to share a vehicle if possible.
- Medical Advisory: Before visiting high-altitude areas such as Gurudongmar Lake and Tsomgo Lake, consult a doctor regarding altitude sickness medication and be cautious about sudden weather changes.
A Protected Area Permit (PAP) in Sikkim is essential for visiting restricted areas that offer some of the most awe-inspiring landscapes and cultural experiences in the Himalayas. While the process of obtaining a PAP may require some effort, it is a small price to pay for access to these stunning locations. With the right documentation, preparation, and adherence to local regulations, your trip to Sikkim’s protected areas will be smooth and unforgettable.
