Greece is a paradise for rock climbers, offering diverse landscapes and climbing opportunities for all skill levels. With its mild climate, you can enjoy rock climbing year-round in this beautiful country. Due to availability of different hilly landscapes, rock climbing in greece is unique sport enjoyed by adventure lovers.
5 Best Destinations for Rock Climbing in Greece
1. Kalymnos
Kalymnos is the most famous rock climbing destination in Greece, and for good reason. This small island near Kos is known worldwide for its superb limestone cliffs and more than 2,700 bolted routes. Climbs range from easy slabs to challenging overhangs, making it a perfect spot for climbers of all levels. Most of the climbing areas are close to the village of Massouri, where you’ll find plenty of places to stay and eat after a day on the rocks. The island also hosts an annual climbing festival in October, attracting climbers from around the globe.
2. Meteora
Meteora, located in central Greece, is not only a UNESCO World Heritage site but also a unique rock climbing destination. The area is famous for its towering rock formations, topped with ancient monasteries. Climbing is allowed in designated areas to preserve the sanctity of the monasteries. With over 600 routes, including some challenging multi-pitch climbs, Meteora offers a truly otherworldly experience for climbers.
3. Crete
Crete, the largest island in Greece, offers a variety of climbing experiences, from single-pitch sports routes to long, traditional multi-pitch climbs. The best-known climbing area is Agiofarago Gorge, where routes range from beginner-friendly to advanced. The gorge leads to a beautiful secluded beach, perfect for cooling off after a day of climbing. There are also many other climbing spots scattered across the island, making Crete a must-visit destination for climbers.
4. Peloponnese
The Peloponnese region, particularly around the town of Leonidio, is rapidly gaining a reputation as a top climbing destination. Leonidio boasts around 1,000 routes, most of which are on red limestone cliffs. The area is especially popular in the winter months, thanks to its mild climate. Nearby, you can also find great climbing in Nafplio and the village of Kyparissi.
5. Athens
Athens might not be the first place you think of for a climbing trip, but the city is surrounded by excellent crags. There are 33 climbing spots within an hour’s drive of the city, including Parnitha, Penteli, and Hymettus mountains. These areas offer a wide range of routes, from easy to challenging, and provide a great way to combine climbing with a visit to the historic sites of Athens.
6. Other Notable Spots
- Varasova: Located in western Greece, Varasova features a 900-meter limestone cliff with routes that drop steeply into the sea. This area is ideal for autumn climbing and offers a peaceful retreat away from the crowds.
- Karpathos: For those who love the climbing scene in Kalymnos but prefer a quieter environment, Karpathos is an excellent alternative. This island offers a growing number of sport climbing routes in a stunning setting.
Types of Rock-climbing in Greece
Here’s a look at the different types of rock climbing you can enjoy in Greece:
- Sport Climbing
Sport climbing is the most popular type of climbing in Greece, particularly on islands like Kalymnos and Crete. in sport climbing, routes are pre-equipped with bolts, which provide secure anchor points along the climb. This allows climbers to focus more on their technique without worrying about placing their own protection.
Popular spots: Kalymnos, Leonidio, and Crete
- Traditional (Trad) Climbing
Traditional climbing, or trad climbing, involves placing your own protection (such as cams and nuts) into cracks and crevices as you climb. This type of climbing requires more skill and experience, as the protection is not fixed in place like in sport climbing.
Popular Spots: Meteora, Crete
- Multi-Pitch Climbing
Multi-pitch climbing involves ascending a route that is too long to be completed in a single pitch (rope length). Climbers break the climb into several sections, or pitches, each with its own belay station.
Popular Spots: Meteora, Varasova
- Bouldering
Bouldering is a form of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses. Climbers use crash pads to protect themselves in case of falls.
Popular spots: Tinos and Kos
- Deep Water Soloing (DWS)
Deep Water Soloing, or DWS, is a form of climbing performed on sea cliffs without ropes, where the climber's only protection is the water below. This type of climbing is both thrilling and challenging, as it requires a combination of technical skill and mental toughness.
Popular spot: Crete
- Via Ferrata
While not as common in Greece as in other European countries, via ferrata is a type of climbing that involves ascending a mountain using a fixed steel cable for safety. Climbers use a special via ferrata kit to secure themselves to the cable as they climb.
Popular Spot: Epirus
Tips for First-Time Climbers in Greece
- Safety First: Many climbing routes in Greece are bolted, making them relatively safe. However, always check your equipment and climb within your limits.
- Hire a Guide: if you're new to climbing or unfamiliar with the area, consider hiring a guide. Many climbing schools offer courses and guided climbs, particularly in popular areas like Kalymnos and Meteora.
- Stay Hydrated: The Greek sun can be intense, especially in summer. Carry plenty of water and take breaks to stay hydrated.
- Respect the Environment: Climbing areas like Meteora are not just natural wonders but also hold cultural and religious significance. Always respect the local regulations and leave no trace.
Whether you're climbing for the first time or looking to explore new routes, Greece offers a wealth of options in breathtaking locations. Happy climbing!