Hagia Sophia

Unarguably the most spectacular example of Byzantine architecture, Hagia Sophia has been both a cathedral and a mosque. Today, it functions as both a museum and a mosque and is one of Istanbul's biggest attractions. Tourists can access only the second floor, which is not wheelchair accessible. An audio guide is available for 100 TL. It is not included in the Museum Pass. Cover shoulders, arms, and knees. Women should carry scarves.

Most of the mosque's first floor is not accessible to tourists. However, Muslim worshippers can visit it during prayer hours. The Hagia Sophia is one of the most overwhelming pieces of architecture you will ever see. It is widely considered to be the epitome of Byzantine architecture. The huge structure has several elements that are noteworthy, and the moment you step inside you are surrounded by a huge collection of mosaics, marble pillars and coverings. When it was built back in 532, it became the largest cathedral in the world and remained so for the next millennium, when the Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520. In its long history, the church has served as a cathedral of the Greek Orthodoxy, the Roman Catholics and also as a mosque. It was converted into the Ayasofya Museum in 1935 by president Kemal Ataturk. The removal of the carpets revealed the detailed marble floors for the first time in centuries. There are several points of interest here, such as the Lustration Urns, the supposedly supernatural Wishing Column, the Marble Door, and the Loge of the Empress. There are continuous restoration works going on in the building since it deteriorated due to neglect over the years, but nevertheless, it is Turkey's busiest museum.