Cities in Azerbaijan: Exploring the Urban Landscape

Known For : Old Town Baku Flame Towers Heydar Aliyev Centre

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is its biggest and most populous city. Located in the South Caucasus region at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Baku is one of the most ancient cities of the East. It is a fascinating city with a rich history that features a juxtaposition of old and new, with modern skyscrapers alongside well-preserved historic buildings.

Best Time: March - November

25 Attractions

Known For : Tufandag Mountain Resort Nohur Lake Yeddi Gozel Waterfall

Gabala, also spelled as Qabala or Qəbələ, is a picturesque city located in the Qabala Rayon district of Azerbaijan. It is situated in the northwestern part of the country, approximately 225 kilometers away and roughly a 3-hour drive from the capital city, Baku. Gabala is tucked in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, providing visitors with breathtaking views of the surrounding natural landscapes and lush forests.

Best Time: June - September

6 Attractions

Ganja, the second-largest city in Azerbaijan, is rich in religious and architectural wonders. The Old City of Ganja, established in the 16th century, still preserves its ancient charm today. Situated on the banks of the Kur River in the Caucasus region, covering approximately 39 square kilometers, Ganja is best explored on foot.

Best Time: April - October

Known For : Palace of Shaki Khans Shakikhanovs' Palace Church of Kish

Sheki, also spelled as Shaki or Şəki, is a historic and picturesque city in northwestern Azerbaijan. This culturally rich city is celebrated for its traditional Azerbaijani architectural style and breathtaking landscapes. Shaki has long been known for playing a central role in Azerbaijani art and architecture. Shaki's distinctive red-roofed houses add to its charm.

Best Time: April - October

5 Attractions

Sumqayit is a port city in Azerbaijan along the picturesque Caspian Sea coastline. Spanning an area of approximately 175 square kilometers, Sumqayit is the third-largest city in Azerbaijan. Its strategic location, just 31 miles (50 kilometers) north of the capital, Baku, makes it easily accessible for those exploring this fascinating country.

Best Time: April - October

Lankaran, located in the southernmost part of Azerbaijan along the Caspian Sea coast, occupies an area of approximately 48 square kilometers and boasts a lush, subtropical climate due to its proximity to the sea and the sheltering Talysh Mountains to the west. This unique climate contributes to the city's natural beauty, characterized by green landscapes, vibrant vegetation, and a rich agricultural heritage.

Best Time: April - October

Covering an area of approximately 10 square kilometers, Naftalanan in the Absheron Peninsula boasts an exceptional secret that sets it apart from other destinations worldwide. Its geographical significance lies in its proximity to the Caspian Sea, which has endowed it with a resource as rare as it is therapeutic－ the Naftalan oil baths. However, Naftalan is more than just a wellness retreat; it is a repository of history and culture, featuring architecture, art, and traditions that have endured for centuries.

Best Time: March - May, September - November

Mingachevir is a historic city located on the banks of the Kura River in Azerbaijan. It is known for its sprawling lake, the Mingachevir Reservoir, one of the world's largest artificial lakes globally, created by harnessing the Kura River's might. The city of Mingachevir stretches across approximately 110 square kilometers, making it the fourth-largest urban center in the country. The city also has a vibrant nightlife and plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy.

Best Time: March - May, September - November

Gusar, located in northern Azerbaijan, is a charming town known for its picturesque mountain landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Situated near the border with Russia, Gusar offers breathtaking views of the Caucasus Mountains and is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. You can explore the town's historic sites, including ancient mosques and traditional Azerbaijani architecture, while also enjoying activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and skiing in the nearby mountains.

Best Time: December - February

Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Azerbaijan, Shamakhi is a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Located approximately 120 kilometers northwest of the capital city, Baku, Shamakhi holds significant historical importance as one of the country's oldest cities, going as back as 1st to 2nd century AD. It is the birthplace of legendary Azerbaijani poets such as Sabir and Nesimi, making it the city of literature and art in Azerbaijan. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply a curious traveler, Shamakhi beckons with its timeless charm and allure.

Best Time: March - May, September - November

Khinalug, nestled in the breathtaking slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, is the highest and most remote village in Azerbaijan. It is located just an hour's drive from Quba, and has a history that spans over 5,000 years. Khinalug offers a glimpse into ancient traditions and stunning landscapes. Perched at an altitude of around 2,200 meters, Khinalug is known for its remote and picturesque setting, accessible only by a winding mountain road that offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and peaks. The village has a maze of narrow stone-paved alleys, traditional stone houses, and terraced fields.

Best Time: April - June, September - November

Located in the northeastern corner of Azerbaijan, Quba is popular for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Located approximately 168 kilometers away from Baku and not far from the Russian border, Quba serves as a gateway to the country's northern region, offering visitors a captivating blend of history, tradition, and adventure. The city’s picturesque landscape is characterized by snow-capped peaks, verdant valleys, and waterfalls. It is known for apple orchards that have earned it the nickname of "apple country".

Best Time: June - November

Goygol, located in the western part of Azerbaijan, is a picturesque district known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. One of the main attractions in the region is the Goygol National Park. It was built to conserve the clearwater lakes located in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, including the famous Goygol Lake. The Goygol Lake is surrounded by pristine forests and standing at an elevation of 1,500 meters above sea level. It is known for its scenic beauty. It was formed by a huge earthquake in 1139 that caused the rocks from the peak of Mount Kapaz to fall and block the Akhsu river below.

Best Time: March - August

Nestled in the lush greenery of Azerbaijan's southern region, Astara offers a charming blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. This quaint town sits near the Iranian border, providing a unique cross-cultural experience. Visitors can explore Astara's picturesque landscapes, including verdant forests, rolling hills, and the tranquil Caspian Sea coastline. Rich in history and tradition, Astara boasts architectural gems and vibrant markets showcasing local crafts and delicacies.

Nakhchivan is the capital of Azerbaijan’s exclave Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (NAR). It ranks among the oldest cities in Transcaucasia, boasting a history spanning over 3000 years. Situated in the southwest of the country, bordering Turkey, Armenia, and Iran, Nakhchivan boasts a strategic location along ancient trade routes, contributing to its historical significance. But despite this, it remains relatively undiscovered by tourists due to its geographical isolation. However, the region offers a wealth of historical sites, natural wonders, and winter tourism opportunities for travelers.

Best Time: March - May, September - November