Top Places for Hiking in Azerbaijan
1. Shahdag
Located in the Greater Caucasus range, Shahdag offers adventurous hiking trails with the unparalleled views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. One of the trails that go through Laza begins at Pik Palace and ascends steadily through alpine meadows, dense forests, and rocky slopes. You can also enjoy a hike through the Shahdag National Park or join various guided hiking tour for the region at Shahdag Mountain resort. Be prepared for a strenuous hike with significant elevation gain, as well as the possibility of encountering snow and ice at higher elevations, particularly in the winter months. Proper hiking gear, including warm clothing, waterproof boots, and trekking poles, is essential for a safe and enjoyable ascent of Shahdag. It is advised to start early in the day to allow ample time for the hike.
2. Gobustan
Gobustan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its ancient rock carvings, or petroglyphs, which date back thousands of years. The hiking trail through Gobustan Petroglyph Reserve offers the opportunity to marvel at these prehistoric artworks while enjoying the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape. The trail starts at the visitor center and meanders through rocky terrain, passing by numerous rock formations adorned with petroglyphs. The trail can be of moderate difficulty, due to rocky and uneven sections. Wear sturdy hiking shoes, bring plenty of water, and consider hiring a guide to learn more about the fascinating history and significance of Gobustan's petroglyphs.
3. Lerik
Lerik, nestled amidst the Talysh Mountains, offers enchanting mountain forests and captivating waterfalls, making it a haven for nature lovers and hikers. The region offers mesmerizing hiking trails through Lerik's mountain forests. You can explore the scenic beauty of the Talysh Mountains, as Lerik serves as an ideal starting point for mountain excursions. One of the popular hiking trails in the area leads to the Galabin Waterfalls in the nearby village of Galabin. You can also find multiple picnic spots around the lakes and waterfalls where you can relax and relish the beauty of Talysh. Another popular spot during summer is the ancient caves of Zuvand, perched high above the River Zuvandchay. The cave temperatures remain cool, even during summer, offering a refreshing escape from the heat. Make sure to wear comfortable footwear as the terrain in and around the caves is rocky and rugged and can be only explored on foot. These areas are also ideal for bird-watching as many rare bird species, including the White-throated Robin, the Pale Rock Sparrow, and the Crimson-winged Finch can be spotted nearby.
4. Mount Bazarduzu
Mount Bazarduzu, the highest peak in Azerbaijan, presents a challenging yet rewarding trek for experienced hikers. The trail begins from the village of Khinalug and ascends steeply through rocky terrain and snowfields to the summit. You should be prepared for long hours of trekking, as the round-trip distance is approximately 20 kilometers and can take 10-12 hours to complete. Due to the high altitude and unpredictable weather conditions, it's essential to acclimatize properly and carry adequate gear, including warm clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and navigation tools. Additionally, make sure you are in good physical condition and have prior experience with high-altitude hiking to safely navigate this demanding trail. The best time to climb Bazarduzu is during the summer months of July, August, and September. Avoid the winter season as the temperatures can drop below freezing at high altitudes during winter months and snow conditions can be risky in the region.
Top Marked Trails for Hiking in Azerbaijan
1. Laza-Kuzun Trail
The Laza-Kuzun hiking trail offers adventurers a picturesque journey through the stunning landscapes of the Gusarchay valley, nestled amidst the snowy peaks of mounts Gizilgaya and Shahdag. Starting from the village of Laza, this trail passes through verdant meadows, dense forests, and mountain passes. The hike begins with a descent from the village, following clearly marked paths that lead to a mountain pass overlooking the Gusarchay valley. From there, you can walk through the valley for approximately 1 kilometer before ascending to another mountain pass. A brief descent through a forest will then reveal the village of Kuzun, marking the halfway point of the trail. It's essential to be equipped with appropriate outdoor clothing, especially during winter when the trail can be challenging due to snowy conditions.
Distance: 6.5 Km
Duration: 2.6 hours
2. Khinalig-Galakhudat Trail
The Khinalig-Galakhudat hiking trail offers an enjoyable trek for those seeking an easy walk amidst the stunning landscapes of Azerbaijan. This scenic route takes you from the charming village of Khinalig to the neighboring village of Galakhudat. Starting from Khinalig and after crossing a small river, the trail ascends gently for approximately 800 meters before reaching a small mountain pass. From there, you will be treated to panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, with the village of Bostankesh visible in the distance. Continuing along the main road, the trail descends towards Galakhudat, offering glimpses of the village nestled below steep cliffs. The trail is accessible year-round, offering different experiences depending on the season.
Distance: 8.2 Km
Duration: 3.2 hours
3. Bash Goynuk-Kish Trail
The Bash Goynuk-Kish hiking trail offers a rewarding trek through the stunning landscapes of Azerbaijan. This exhilarating route takes adventurers from the village of Bash Goynuk to the picturesque village of Kish. Starting from Bash Goynuk, you pass through lush forests and scenic ridgelines. After crossing the river and ascending gently through the forested valley floor, the trail gradually climbs uphill for approximately 6 kilometers, leading to a shepherd hut nestled amidst the mountains. From there, the trail continues along the ridge, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. After descending for approximately 4 kilometers, the trail reaches the entrance to the village of Kish, where you can explore the ancient church of Kish.
Distance: 14.6 Km
Duration: 8 Hours
4. Chiragli-Javadkhan Trail
The Chiragli-Javadkhan hiking trail offers stunning views of Mount Goshgar and notable landmarks along the way. This scenic route is a mix of dirt roads and mountain paths. Starting from Chiragli village, situated on the right bank of the Ganjachay river valley, the trail begins with a gradual uphill climb, offering panoramic vistas of Mount Goshgar and the surrounding countryside. Along the way, you will encounter a monument to Javad Khan, the last khan of Ganja, located atop the Javadkhan peak. After approximately 4.6 kilometers of an uphill journey you will reach a cemetery. From there, the trail flattens out for the next 2 kilometers before descending downhill towards Chiragli village. The landscape varies from sparsely forested areas to treeless expanses, offering a diverse and captivating hiking experience. Chiragli village is located in the Dashkasan region but to reach here via vehicle you need to travel from the Goygol region.
Distance: 13.9 Km
Duration: 5.3 Hours
Tips for Hiking in Azerbaijan
- Research Your Route: Before embarking on a hike, thoroughly research your chosen trail, including its difficulty level, distance, and terrain. Consider factors such as elevation gain, weather conditions, and any potential hazards along the route. Stay on marked trails, and avoid hiking alone in remote areas. Be aware of your surroundings and watch for trail markers.
- Check the Weather Forecast: Weather in Azerbaijan can be unpredictable, especially in mountainous regions. Check the weather forecast before your hike and be prepared for sudden changes in conditions. Avoid hiking during severe weather events such as storms or heavy rainfall.
- Beware of Shepherd dogs: Many marked trails in Azerbaijan have shepherd camps along the way. Be careful of shepherd dogs while passing through such areas. You can call the shepherds for help if required.
- Obtain necessary passes and permits: While hiking the trails in special protected natural area or border protection zone, you will require special permits and passes. Make sure to apply in advance and obtain the necessary permits.
Hiking in Azerbaijan offers a diverse range of experiences for outdoor enthusiasts. From the rugged peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to the lush forests of Lerik, you can explore breathtaking landscapes and immerse yourself in the country's natural beauty!