December marks the beginning of winter in Azerbaijan, bringing cooler temperatures and the possibility of snowfall, especially in the higher elevations of the Caucasus Mountains. The climate varies across the country, from chilly temperatures and snowfall in the mountains to milder conditions along the coast, depending on various geographical factors.
Weather in Azerbaijan in December
Weather across the Caspian Coastline: In Baku, and other cities across the Caspian coastline, december sees a significant drop in temperatures compared to the milder autumn months. Daytime temperatures typically range from 5°C to 10°C, while nighttime temperatures can occasionally drop below 5°C.
Occasional rainfall in coastal areas with an average precipitation of 20-30mm is common. It's advisable to carry an umbrella or raincoat when exploring the city. Coastal regions like Baku experience higher humidity levels compared to inland areas. The humidity levels in December typically range from 60% to 80%. Baku and the nearby region can get cold and high winds during December.
Weather in the Caucasus region: In the mountainous regions of Azerbaijan, including areas like Sheki, Gabala, and Gusar, December brings colder temperatures and the possibility of snowfall. Daytime temperatures in these areas range from 0°C to 5°C, while nighttime temperatures can drop below freezing, often reaching -5°C to -10°C or lower.
In these regions, snowfall is common, transforming the landscapes into winter wonderlands. Higher elevations may experience heavier snowfall, creating ideal conditions for winter sports enthusiasts.
Top Places to Visit in December
Baku
In December, exploring Baku becomes a magical experience as the historic streets and architectural landmarks are adorned with festive lights and decorations. Wander through the narrow alleys of Icherisheher and discover ancient mosques, palaces, and caravanserais dating back centuries. Vibrant Christmas markets and Navroz fairs make the city come alive with joy.
Sheki
December is an ideal time to visit Sheki, a picturesque city nestled in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. You can explore the historic building that can often be covered in a thin layer of snow, making them a beautifu sight for the tourist. Don’t forget to sample local delicacies such as Sheki halva and piti, that are perfect for winter season.
Gabala
For outdoor enthusiasts, Gabala offers a wealth of activities to enjoy in December. Explore the scenic landscapes of the Gabala Valley on hiking trails or take a thrilling ride on the Tufandag Mountain Resort's cable car for panoramic views of the surrounding snow-covered mountains. You can try various snow activities such as skiing and snowboarding at this winter resort.
Shahdag
Experience the beauty of Azerbaijan's winter wonderland at Shahdag Mountain Resort, nestled in the picturesque slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. In December, Shahdag transforms into a snowy paradise, offering skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities for outdoor enthusiasts. Enjoy breathtaking views, cozy chalets, and thermal spa experiences which is a speciality of the Shahdag Resort.
Outdoor Activities in December
Despite the cooler temperatures, December offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to enjoy nature and adventure in Azerbaijan. Hiking in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, exploring scenic valleys, and visiting natural wonders like the Gobustan National Park are some popular activities to enjoy during this month. You can also enjoy snow activities at mountain resorts or set up a camp in the mountains to witness the true beauty of Azerbaijan in December.
Food in December
Indulge in the rich flavors of Azerbaijani winter recipes made of seasonal ingredients. With its diverse culinary heritage, Azerbaijan offers a range of gastronomic experiences to add some warmth during the winter months.
You can warm up with dishes like piti, a hearty soup made with meat and chestnuts; taste the savory delights of dolma, vine leaves wrapped around rice, meat, and aromatic spices; or enjoy a comforting bowl of Dushabra, tiny dumplings served in a savory broth,
A cup of Azerbaijani tea can be very comforting during the chilly December days. Visit local choykhanas to experience the tea culture of Azerbaijan. You can enjoy a warm cup of tea with some jam or local sweets to make your experience more authentic.
Packing for a trip to Azerbaijan in December
Layered and warm clothing: Pack clothing items that can be layered to adjust to changing temperatures throughout the day. Start with a base layer of thermal to provide warmth, then add insulating layers like sweaters or fleece jackets. A waterproof and windproof outer layer will help protect against rain and snow. Don't forget to pack a hat, gloves, and scarf to keep your head, hands, and neck warm in colder conditions.
Warm Footwear: Choose waterproof footwear suitable for walking on snowy or icy surfaces. You should carry hiking shoes and boots that are insulated to keep your feet warm and dry, especially if you plan to explore outdoor attractions or go hiking in the mountains. Consider packing thermal socks for extra warmth during outdoor activities.
Rain Gear: Be prepared for the possibility of rain showers or snowfall by packing waterproof and breathable rain gear. Pack a compact and lightweight rain jacket or umbrella which can be easily carried to be prepared for any unexpected precipitation.
As you prepare for your December trip to Azerbaijan, make sure to check local weather updates and plan your activities accordingly. Whether you're exploring historic sites, enjoying outdoor adventures, or sampling local cuisine, there's something for everyone to enjoy in this fascinating country. So, pack your winter essentials and get ready for an unforgettable journey through the enchanting landscapes of Azerbaijan in December.