Safari experiences in Nepal offer a diverse range of wildlife encounters, from dense jungles to subtropical forests, providing a glimpse into the country's rich biodiversity. Here's a detailed guide on safaris in Nepal:
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The Chitwan National Park, located in the Terai Lowlands of south-central Nepal, presents the best biodiversity in the country. Spanning over an area of 952.6 sq. Km is the home to many rare species like one-horned rhinos and the Royal Bengal tiger. The major attractions of this national park include rhinos, tigers, and crocodiles. It was established in 1973 and is well known for celebrating the “zero poaching year” consecutively in 2016. In the year 1984, this park was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The number of rhinos in this National Park has increased to 600. If you are an avid fan of rhinos, this is the place that you should visit when you are traveling to Nepal.
Best Time to Visit Chitwan National Park: October to March
Wildlife: Known for its diverse flora and fauna, including one-horned rhinoceros, Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, sloth bears, deer, crocodiles, and various bird species. Safari Activities: Offers jeep safaris, canoeing, jungle walks, and elephant-back safaris for wildlife viewing. Visitors can also observe Tharu cultural performances in nearby villages.
2. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
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Covering about 175 sq. Km. of wetlands, the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve comprises of major reed beds and freshwater marshes. It provides the best scenic view for a nature lover as it offers the best opportunity to experience the beauty of nature peacefully. Facilities like bird watching (which comprises about 400 species of birds), and the village/ jungle walk to witness the Tharus, who are the early inhabitants of the village. This reserve also provides a wildlife rafting experience across the Koshi River to allow travelers to observe the waterbirds present in the area. Multiple safari packages are available for the people to see this peaceful wildlife reserve, which includes 3-day and 4-day tour packages.
Best Time to Visit Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve: September to November.
Wildlife: Known for its birdlife, including migratory birds like sarus cranes, waterfowl, endangered swamp partridges, and various species of storks. Safari Activities: Offers boat rides, birdwatching tours, and nature walks, providing a serene experience amidst wetlands and riverine forests.
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If you want to have a close look at the animals that live in high altitudes and you are more of a trekking lover, then this place is for you. Most of the areas of the Sagarmatha National Park are dominated by the mighty snow-capped mountains all around, including Mount Everest. Home to many endangered species, including snow leopards, red pandas, and musk deer, the iconic Sagarmatha National Park has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Established in 1976, it spans over 1,148 sq. Km. And is home to the Sherpas.
Best time to visit Sagarmatha National Park: October and November.
Wildlife: Although primarily known for its mountainous terrain, the park hosts some wildlife species like Himalayan tahr, musk deer, snow leopard, and various bird species. Safari Activities: Trekking is the primary activity, with popular trails like the Everest Base Camp Trek, providing stunning views of the Himalayas and occasional wildlife sightings.
4. Bardia National Park
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The largest National Park in the country, the Royal Bardia National Park provides a peaceful and calm view of flora and fauna. The area covered by Bardia National Park is about 968 sq. Km. Hence, it is recognized as the largest national park in the country. Providing services like white water rafting in Karnali, the largest river in Nepal, and a chance to meet the Tharu and Dangora people of southern Nepal, this place is also home to dominant unique species, which include the one-horned rhinos, the royal Bengal tiger, and countless species. Most of the national park is covered with sal trees and forests, which makes this place a natural habitat for many animals as they can move freely. Make sure Bardia National Park is on your “Must Visit” list when you visit Nepal.
Best Time to Visit Bardia National Park: Mid September to Mid December.
Wildlife: Home to Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceros, wild elephants, Gangetic dolphins, gharials, deer species, and over 250 bird species. Safari Activities: Provides jeep safaris, jungle walks, elephant safaris, and river rafting in the Karnali River, offering intimate wildlife encounters in a secluded setting.
5. Banke National Park
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It was established in the year 2010 after its recognition as a “Gift to Earth” as it was built to conserve wildlife resources. It reflects the government’s commitment to preserving biodiversity. This park emphasizes saving endangered species within their natural flora and fauna, and it promotes eco-tourism. Non-biodegradable items are strictly prohibited in the region, and entry is not permitted between sunset and sunrise timings.
Best Time to Visit Banke National Park: October to April.
Wildlife: Known for its rich biodiversity, the park is home to Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceros, wild elephants, swamp deer, gharials, and numerous bird species. Safari Activities: Offers jeep safaris, birdwatching tours, and nature walks for wildlife spotting and exploring its diverse landscapes.
Home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites and multiple national parks, Nepal is the perfect place to visit when it comes to being amongst the nation’s fascinating and unique wildlife. The natural habitats provide an unforgettable experience to travelers at affordable rates. Do visit Nepal when you are planning to have a safari experience.
