Located on street no. 1 Kauman, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, it is a royal 18th century mosque of the Aurakata Sunanate. The mosque was built by Sunan Pakubuwono III in the year 1768. It was a holy and spiritual place built for both friday mosques and for the traditions and rituals conducted by the royal family. The mosque is still in use and has a religious significance for the local people.
The mosque is spread over a large area 19,180 sqm and is bordered by solid walls. The mosque has two halls: one in the front and the other is dedicated to prayers only. The design, art and architecture represent the conservative Javanese tradition. The roof is shaped as a pyramid in tanjung style, which represents it to be a traditional sacred building. The roof of the mosque is three tiered with an mustaka (ornament) on top.