The Galana River, also known as the Athi-Galana-Sabaki River, is one of the longest rivers in Kenya, stretching over 390 kilometers from its source in the central highlands near Nairobi to its mouth at the Indian Ocean. The river plays a crucial role in sustaining the ecosystem of Tsavo East National Park, one of the largest and most diverse wildlife parks in Kenya. As it winds through the park, the Galana River creates a lush, verdant ribbon in an otherwise arid landscape, making it a vital water source for the region's flora and fauna.
Tsavo East National Park, known for its expansive savannahs, is characterized by semi-arid conditions, with the Galana River providing a critical lifeline to the park's wildlife. The river supports a wide variety of habitats, including riverine forests, floodplains, and grasslands, each teeming with life. The river's presence ensures that the park remains a year-round haven for animals, even during the dry season when water is scarce elsewhere.
The Galana River is also notable for its scenic landscapes, including the Lugard Falls, where the river cascades over a series of rapids and sculpted rocks, creating a stunning natural spectacle. These falls are named after British colonial administrator Frederick Lugard and are a popular attraction for visitors to the park.