The Yatta Plateau is an extraordinary geographical feature located in Kenya, stretching over 290 kilometers from the southeast of Nairobi to the east of Mount Kenya. It is recognized as the longest lava flow in the world and is a significant natural landmark within Tsavo East National Park. The plateau's unique formation and its surrounding landscape make it a fascinating destination for geologists, nature enthusiasts, and tourists alike.
The Yatta Plateau was formed millions of years ago from the lava flow of the ancient Ol Doinyo Sabuk volcano. As the lava traveled along an ancient riverbed, it solidified into a flat-topped ridge that now stands prominently above the surrounding plains. The plateau is composed of basaltic rock, which is exceptionally hard and resistant to erosion, allowing it to maintain its structure over time. The plateau's elevation ranges from about 1,000 to 1,200 meters above sea level, offering a commanding view of the surrounding landscape.