Gardens of Vatican City

Also Refered As:

Giardini Vaticani

Gardens of Vatican City, Vatican City Overview

Vatican Gardens are a series of private urban gardens and parks within Vatican City, covering approximately 23 hectares—about half of the city's territory. Established during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, these gardens have historically served as a place of meditation and relaxation for the Popes. They are adorned with ornate fountains, sculptures, and a diverse array of plants. While the these gardens were traditionally closed to the public, they have been accessible through guided tours.

The origins of the Vatican Gardens date back to medieval times when orchards and vineyards occupied the area north of the Papal Apostolic Palace. In 1279, Pope Nicholas III enclosed this space with walls and transformed it into a combination of orchard, lawn, and garden. The gardens underwent significant redesigns in the 16th century under Pope Julius II, with contributions from architect Donato Bramante, who introduced Renaissance landscape designs, including courtyards and elaborate fountains. Over the centuries, the gardens have been enhanced with various artistic and architectural elements, reflecting the evolving tastes and influences of successive pontiffs.

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