Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana, often referred to as the "Jade Sea" due to its striking turquoise color, is the world's largest permanent desert lake and the largest alkaline lake. Located in the arid region of northern Kenya, it stretches over 250 kilometers in length and 44 kilometers in width, covering an area of approximately 6,405 square kilometers. This unique lake lies within the East African Rift system and is fed primarily by the Omo River from Ethiopia.

The lake's ecosystem is rich and diverse. It is home to several species of fish, including the Nile perch and tilapia, which are crucial to the local fishing industry. Crocodiles and hippos are commonly found in its waters, and the surrounding area supports a range of wildlife, including zebras, giraffes, and various species of antelope. Birdlife around Lake Turkana is particularly prolific, with hundreds of species, including flamingos, pelicans, and kingfishers, making it a haven for bird watchers.