Lakes in Kenya

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Flamingo lakes, freshwater lakes, and the Jade Sea

Kenya's lakes run down the Rift Valley, alternating soda and freshwater. Nakuru and Bogoria draw flamingos in their hundreds of thousands; Turkana is the world's largest desert lake.

Here is the list of 10 Lakes in Kenya

1. Lake Nakuru

Lake Nakuru
4.8 /5

set in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, Lake Nakuru is renowned for the gathering of flamingos that flock to its shores. With numbers often exceeding hundreds of thousands, this spectacle creates a vivid pink carpet over the lake's surface. It is preserved in a national park.

Best Time: June - October

2. Lake Naivasha

Lake Naivasha
4.5 /5

Located in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, Lake Naivasha forms a unique ecosystem with a high population of flamingos and hippos across landscapes. It is preserved as a national park which gets its name from the lake, which derives from the Maasai word "Naiposha," meaning "rough water." The park is home to the biggest green crater lake in Kenya, set within the extinct volcano, Mount Longonot.

Best Time: July - October

3. Lake Bogoria

Lake Bogoria

Lake Bogoria, located north of the equator, is a shallow alkaline lake recognized for its ecological importance as a Ramsar site. It's a nesting spot for over 2 million flamingos. Its remote location means fewer visitors, offering a more intimate experience with the lake. Area: 34 sq. kilometres

4. Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria, Africa's largest lake, is about 6% of Kenya's area. The western shore has wildlife, settlements, and Kisumu, the third-largest city. Important for East Africans, the lake has over 200 fish species, but the invasive Nile perch has caused a decline, especially in the haplochromine cichlid. Area: 68,800 sq. kilometres

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5. Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana

Lake Turkana, formerly Lake Rudolf, is the world's largest permanent desert lake and the largest alkaline lake. Located in Kenya's Rift Valley, it boasts diverse wildlife, a distinctive greenish-blue colour, and is known for strong desert winds. Lake Turkana has three national parks - Sibiloi, Central, and Southern Islands. Area: 6,405 sq.

6. Lake Baringo

Lake Baringo

Lake Baringo in central Kenya is a scenic freshwater lake famous for birds, fish, and local culture. Attractions include the Reptile Park, National Park, and the Njemps tribe's traditional fishing. Birdwatchers can spot Pelicans, Cormorants, and Fish Eagles. The lake is also home to crocodiles, adding to its natural diversity. Area: 130 sq.

7. Lake Elmenteita

Lake Elmenteita

Lake Elmenteita in Kenya, between Lake Naivasha and Lake Nakuru, is known for its flamingos and diverse wildlife. It's a UNESCO Heritage Site and Ramsar site, attracting nature lovers with its scenic beauty and ecological significance. Area: 18 sq. kilometres

8. Lake Magadi

Lake Magadi

Lake Magadi in southern Kenya's Great Rift Valley is known for over 100 bird species, including flamingos and pelicans. During the dry season, the lake is mostly covered by soda, and the algae react chemically, giving the lake a striking red or pink colour. It's a popular birding spot and a visually natural attraction. Area: 100 sq. kilometres

9. Lake Logipi

Lake Logipi

Lake Logipi in Kenya's northern Rift Valley is a unique saline and alkaline lake with hot springs, flamingos, and alkaline waters. It's a vital breeding ground for lesser flamingos and is home to special species like the greater kudu. Area: 30 sq. kilometres

10. Lake Kamnarok

Lake Kamnarok

Lake Kamnarok in Kenya is a seasonal lake with lots of crocodiles, second only to Lake Chad in Africa. It's surrounded by the Lake Kamnarok National Reserve, a dynamic environment with changing water levels. The reserve is perfect for wildlife enthusiasts, providing the chance to see plenty of crocodiles and diverse plants and animals. Area: 13.5 sq. kilometres

The Rift chain is an easy add-on to a Nairobi trip. Mountains in Kenya covers the highlands, and cities in Kenya the route north.

This post was published by Varsha Alva

FAQs on Lakes in Kenya

Which lake should I visit in Kenya?

Naivasha, closest to Nairobi at under two hours, for boat trips among hippos and the walk on Crescent Island. Nakuru and Bogoria for flamingos, and Turkana if you want somewhere genuinely remote.

Where are the flamingos?

Mostly Bogoria now. Flamingo numbers at Nakuru dropped sharply when water levels rose and changed the alkalinity, and the birds moved. Bogoria is the more reliable sighting, with hot springs alongside.

What is Lake Turkana?

The largest desert lake in the world and the largest alkaline lake, in the far north. It is called the Jade Sea for its colour, and the fossil sites around it produced some of the most important hominid finds ever made.

Can I swim in them?

Not advisable. Most hold crocodiles and hippos, and hippos cause more human deaths in Africa than any other large animal. Boat trips are the way to see them, with a guide who keeps distance.

When should I go?

The dry seasons, July to October and January to February. Rift Valley water levels have risen substantially in recent years, flooding lakeside lodges and roads, so check access before booking.

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