Kazakhstan is a safe country for tourists. The major cities, such as Almaty and Astana, are generally safe, though it’s wise to exercise standard precautions as you would in any foreign country.
Petty crime, including pickpocketing and scams, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or tourist hotspots. Violent thefts have been an issue at nighttime in expatriate communities in Atyrau and Aktau in western Kazakhstan and in Astana and Almaty. Travelers are advised to be cautious with their belongings and avoid displaying valuable items openly. It's also important to use reputable transportation services and be aware of local customs and regulations.
Political Safety in Kazakhstan
In Kazakhstan, public demonstrations are only allowed when authorized by the authorities. While the country sees relative political stability, unauthorized protests, and political gatherings do occur from time to time. These events can pose risks, including the potential for arrest, as they are not sanctioned by the government.
Exercise caution and avoid participating in or being near any unauthorized demonstrations. Staying informed about local conditions and adhering to travel advisories can help ensure a safe experience in Kazakhstan.
Medical Safety in Kazakhstan
- Vaccinations: Before traveling to Kazakhstan, review the vaccination requirements. It is advisable to consult a travel health professional to determine if you need specific vaccines. Vaccines for Tetanus, Hepatitis A and B, Tick-borne Encephalitis, and Typhoid are some of the most common ones to take before visiting the country.
- Altitude Sickness: Kazakhstan has areas with high altitude. Take precautions to avoid acute mountain sickness by acclimatizing properly. Mountainous regions such as the Tien Shan Mountains pose a risk of severe cases of Altitude sickness.
- Risk of Rabies and Tick-Borne Encephalitis: Kazakhstan has a lot of stray dogs that might carry the Rabies virus. During early spring and late autumn ticks are very active in the countryside and can cause Encephalitis. Stay cautious and check yourself regularly for ticks, when traveling in rural areas or taking a hike to avoid the risk of rabies and TBE.
- Drinking Water: It is recommended to drink packaged water while visiting Kazakhstan as tap water can be unfit to drink.
Women’s Safety in Kazakhstan
Women traveling to Kazakhstan generally find it to be a safe and welcoming destination. Kazakhstan has a low rate of violent crime against women, and harassment is not widely reported. Women are free to travel alone and engage in various activities without significant safety concerns.
However, it is advisable for women to exercise caution and dress modestly, particularly in more traditional or rural areas. Public transportation and social settings are generally safe, but women should remain aware of their surroundings and avoid walking alone late at night.
Risks of Natural Disaster
Kazakhstan is susceptible to various natural disasters due to its vast and diverse landscapes. Southeastern regions, particularly near Almaty, are prone to earthquakes because of their proximity to major fault lines, leading to frequent seismic activity that can pose risk to the infrastructure.
In the mountainous regions, such as the Tien Shan and Altai mountains, landslides and mudflows are common during heavy rains or rapid snowmelt, making travel in these regions risky during bad weather conditions.
Scams in Kazakhstan
While traveling in Kazakhstan, it’s important to be aware of potential scams that could target tourists. By staying vigilant and following these precautions, you can avoid falling victim to scams in Azerbaijan.
Internet scams are also prevalent, particularly on dating apps or visa-related websites. Ensure you know the arrangements for being met at the airport and verify the identity of the person meeting you. Drink and food spiking can occur in nightclubs and bars. Always keep an eye on your drinks and avoid going off with people you don’t know.
Scammers may pose as police officers, demanding to see your passport and then fining you for fabricated infractions. Always ask for proper identification of authorities if asked for any documents. Pickpocketing is common in crowded areas like markets and public transport, where criminals often target foreigners assumed to be carrying valuable items.
Tips to stay safe in Kazakhstan
- In crowded places like markets and public transport, pickpocketing is common. Thieves may target foreigners, assuming they carry valuable items. Keep your valuables secure and out of sight.
- In nightclubs and bars, never leave your drinks unattended, and be cautious about accepting food or drinks from strangers.
- Always carry your original ID, such as your passport along with your visa, as police may ask for it. Copies are not acceptable.
- Alcohol sales are restricted between 11 pm and 8 am, and there are specific restrictions for drinks with more than 30% alcohol content. Smoking, including e-cigarettes, is banned in many public places. Violating these laws can result in fines.
- It is illegal to take photographs of military sites, border areas, and certain official buildings.
- While same-sex relationships are not illegal, there is a lot of prejudice and homophobia in the country so being discreet is advisable for people from the LGBTQ+ community.
Safety in Kazakhstan is largely reassuring, with low crime rates and a stable political environment. While the healthcare system has made notable advancements, travelers should be prepared for variations in medical services depending on their location. Women traveling to Kazakhstan can generally expect a safe experience with a few considerations for local customs.