December in Kazakhstan marks the full arrival of winter, bringing with it cold temperatures and snowy landscapes. The country experiences a significant drop in temperature, with icy winds sweeping through the steppes and snow covering the mountains. This month also ushers in a festive spirit, as Kazakhstan celebrates several national and international holidays. December offers a unique blend of winter activities and cultural festivities, making it an intriguing time for tourists to visit and experience the local culture.
Temperature in Kazakhstan in December
December temperatures in Kazakhstan vary widely depending on the region. In the north, including cities like Astana, daytime temperatures often hover around -10°C, with nighttime temperatures plunging to -20°C or lower. In the central regions, such as Karaganda, similar frigid conditions persist. The southern areas, like Almaty, experience slightly milder temperatures, ranging from -5°C to 5°C during the day and dropping to around -10°C at night. The mountainous regions in Tien Shah range are cold, with temperatures frequently dropping below -15°C, especially at higher altitudes.
Humidity in Kazakhstan in December
Humidity levels in December are generally low, contributing to the crisp and dry winter air. The dry conditions are typical for the region during this time of year, making the cold temperatures feel even more intense. Coastal cities like Aktau can get more humid during this time of the year.
Snowfall in Kazakhstan in December
Snowfall is prevalent across Kazakhstan in December, with most regions experiencing regular snow showers. Northern cities like Astana and Kostanay are often blanketed in snow, creating a picturesque winter landscape. The mountains in the south, such as the Tien Shan range near Almaty, receive substantial snowfall, making this an ideal time for winter sports enthusiasts. Ski resorts are fully operational in December, offering a variety of snow-based activities.
Wind in Kazakhstan in December
Wind conditions in December can be quite harsh, particularly in the northern and open steppe regions. In mountainous areas near Almaty, winds can be brisk and occasionally strong, especially at higher elevations, making outdoor activities more challenging.
Festivals in Kazakhstan in December
- Day of the First President: Celebrated on December 1st, this day marks the recognition of Kazakhstan's first president, Nursultan Nazarbayev. The day hosts parades, concerts, and various public events, reflecting the country's respect and admiration for its leader.
- Independence Day: On December 16th, Kazakhstan celebrates its independence from the Soviet Union. The festivities include concerts, parades, and fireworks, making it a vibrant time to be in the country. Major cities like Astana and Almaty host grand celebrations, offering a glimpse into the nation's history and cultural diversity.
- Christmas Celebrations: While Kazakhstan is a predominantly Muslim country, Christmas is still celebrated, especially among the Russian Orthodox and Catholic communities. Churches hold special services, and some areas host Christmas markets and festive decorations.
- New Year's Eve: New Year's Eve is a major celebration in Kazakhstan, marked by grand fireworks displays, parties, and public gatherings. The countdown to midnight is celebrated with enthusiasm in cities and towns across the country.
December in Kazakhstan is a month of cold weather, festive cheer, and plenty of activities to enjoy. From national celebrations to winter sports, there's something for everyone. The combination of cultural events and snowy landscapes creates a unique and memorable experience, making it a great time to explore the country's rich traditions and natural beauty.