Winter in Kazakhstan spanning from late November to early March, offers a unique and diverse experience. With its vast and varied landscape, the country transforms into a winter wonderland, attracting visitors with its stunning scenery, exciting winter sports, and cultural events. Here’s a comprehensive guide to what you can expect during winter in Kazakhstan, including weather conditions, top places to visit, and activities to enjoy.
Weather in Kazakhstan in Winter
Winter in Kazakhstan witnesses cold temperatures and significant snowfall, especially in the northern and mountainous regions.
Northern Kazakhstan (Astana): Temperatures often plunge below -20°C and can sometimes reach below -30°C during cold spells.
Southern Kazakhstan (Almaty): While milder than the north, it still experiences chilly winters with temperatures ranging from -5°C to -15°C.
Eastern Kazakhstan (Ust-Kamenogorsk): Similar to the north, it experiences severe cold with temperatures often dropping below -20°C.
Despite the cold, the winter season in Kazakhstan is known for its clear skies and sunny days, which create a beautiful contrast with the snow-covered landscape.
5 Places to Visit in Winter in Kazakhstan
1. Astana (Nur-Sultan)
The capital city offers a blend of modern architecture and cultural attractions. In winter, Astana transforms into a festive hub with ice sculptures, illuminated buildings, and various winter activities. You can also witness the winter charm at the Bayterek Tower, the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, and the Hazrat Sultan Mosque. The city’s numerous parks also provide opportunities for ice skating and winter walks.
2. Almaty
Known as the cultural and commercial hub of Kazakhstan, Almaty is surrounded by the majestic Tian Shan mountains. It offers numerous winter sports opportunities, making it a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The Shymbulak Ski Resort, located in a picturesque gorge, is a popular spot for skiing and snowboarding, while the Medeu Ice Rink, the highest mountain sports complex in the world, attracts people who are interested in ice skating. Almaty’s winter markets and festive decorations add to its charm.
3. Burabay National Park
Located in northern Kazakhstan, Burabay National Park is known for its stunning winter landscapes. The park features frozen lakes, snow-covered forests, and rocky outcrops, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers. Activities such as hiking, ice fishing, and snowshoeing are popular here.
4. Charyn Canyon
Though primarily a summer destination, Charyn Canyon offers a unique winter experience with its snow-dusted rock formations and tranquil environment. Visiting the canyon in winter allows for a quieter, more reflective experience, as the usual tourist crowds are low. The contrasting colors of the red rocks and white snow create a striking visual spectacle.
5. Kolsai Lakes
These picturesque lakes in southeastern Kazakhstan freeze over in winter, creating a serene and magical landscape perfect for winter photography and tranquil walks. The area around the lakes is ideal for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, offering a peaceful escape into nature.
5 Things to Do in Winter in Kazakhstan
1. Skiing and Snowboarding
Kazakhstan boasts several excellent ski resorts, including Shymbulak and Ak Bulak, which cater to both beginners and advanced skiers. These resorts offer well-maintained slopes, modern facilities, and breathtaking mountain views. Night skiing is also available at some resorts, providing a unique experience under the stars.
2. Ice Skating
The Medeu Ice Rink in Almaty is a must-visit for ice skating enthusiasts. This high-altitude rink is renowned for its excellent ice quality and stunning mountain backdrop. It hosts various ice sports, including figure skating and ice hockey, and is a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike.
3. Attend Winter Festivals
Kazakhstan hosts a variety of winter festivals such as the New Year Celebrations and Almaty Winter Festival that celebrate the season with traditional music, dance, food, and crafts. These festivals provide a great opportunity to experience local culture and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
4. Nature Walks and Wildlife Watching
The country's national parks and nature reserves offer beautiful winter trails for hiking and wildlife watching. Burabay National Park and Kolsai Lakes are excellent spots to explore the winter wilderness and observe local wildlife in their natural habitats.
5. Visit Hot Springs
Visiting hot springs is a popular winter activity in Kazakhstan. Altyn Arashan near Almaty is a well-known hot spring destination, offering a relaxing and rejuvenating experience amidst the snowy landscape.
Winter in Kazakhstan is a season of contrasts, offering both the excitement of winter sports and the tranquility of serene landscapes. Whether you are an adventure seeker or someone looking to experience the beauty of winter, Kazakhstan has something to offer.